Synonyms Vestibular apparatus, vestibularis organ, vestibular organ, vestibular balance ability, movement coordination, dizziness, vestibular organ failure Introduction The human organ of equilibrium is located in the inner ear, in the so-called labyrinth. Several structures, fluids and sensory fields are involved, which measure rotational and linear accelerations in order to maintain the body’s equilibrium and enable … The organ of equilibrium
Function of the organ of equilibrium The function of our equilibrium organ (vestibular organ) is to keep our body in balance in every position and situation so that we can orientate ourselves in space. This phenomenon is especially impressive when you are sitting on a very fast moving carousel. Although the body rotates against the … Function of the organ of equilibrium | The organ of equilibrium
Synonym Metencephalon Definition The hindbrain is a part of the central nervous system. It belongs to the brain and is assigned here to the rhombic brain (rhombencephalon), which also includes the medulla oblongata (extended medulla). The Pons (bridge) and the Cerebellum (cerebellum) belong to the hindbrain. The cerebellum plays a major role in the coordination … Hindbrain
Cerebellum CerebellumThe cerebellum lies in the posterior fossa below the occipital lobe and attaches itself to the brain stem from behind. It is divided into two hemispheres and a central part, the cerebellum (Vermis cerebelli). It can also be divided into cerebellar marrow (inside) and cerebellar cortex (outside).The cerebellar cortex contains three layers of cells: … Cerebellum | Hindbrain
What is vertigo Dizziness (also: Vertigo) is generally understood to be a disturbance of the sense of balance. It usually occurs when contradictory information is sent to the brain from the different organs of balance. One reason for this can be diseases of these individual organs. On the other hand, there are also forms of … Dizziness due to stress
Symptoms Mostly psychogenic vertigo is the so-called “Schwankschwindel”. Affected persons experience an attack-like staggering and possibly blackening of the eyes with a corresponding tendency to fall. They have the feeling that their surroundings are moving back and forth although they are standing still. Strong feelings of fear can also overlay the dizziness. In women, this … Symptoms | Dizziness due to stress
Treatment Already the correct diagnosis and the conversation with the patient about the disease of psychogenic vertigo have a positive effect on the course of the disease. Therapy is usually followed by a therapy consisting of various components. On the one hand, physiotherapy with balance training as well as relaxation training are aimed at on … Treatment | Dizziness due to stress
The treatment The therapy of a dizziness attack depends strongly on the underlying disease. Thus, some types of vertigo can be treated with medication and the accompanying symptoms can also be alleviated with medication. For example, so-called antihistamines and anticholinergics are used to treat dizziness attacks. Sedative (attenuating) drugs can also be used for severe … The treatment | Vertigo attacks
Definition Vertigo attacks describe the symptom dizziness. It is a sudden onset of dizziness in which the patient has the feeling of losing the ground under his feet. In medical terminology, the dizziness is called Vertigo. More precisely, it is a distorted perception that can affect the environment or movement. The frequency Dizziness is one … Vertigo attacks
The causes Vertigo attacks can have several different causes. One possible cause can be an increase in pressure in the inner ear. This disease of the inner ear is called Menière’s disease. The inner ear accumulates an increased amount of fluid, the so-called endolymph, which causes the dizziness due to the changed pressure conditions in … The causes | Vertigo attacks
The accompanying symptoms In the symptomatology of vertigo, a distinction is first made between different types of vertigo. Mostly a rotary vertigo (comparable to a merry-go-round) or a swindling vertigo (like on a ship) occurs. But also an elevator vertigo, which feels as if you are riding in an elevator, can occur. Such vertigo attacks … The accompanying symptoms | Vertigo attacks
The diagnosis As part of the anamnesis, the doctor can first obtain information about the occurrence of the vertigo. He will want to know when the dizziness attacks occur, the exact nature of the dizziness, what other symptoms occur and how the symptoms improve.Afterwards, various examinations are performed to help define the exact cause and … The diagnosis | Vertigo attacks
