First, the doctor will take the medical history and ask exactly about the symptoms. During the gynecological palpation, he may be able to feel a (painful) enlargement of the ovary. By means of ultrasound examination through the vagina, he will see whether the cyst shows any abnormalities. Further examinations such as an ultrasound of the … Ovarian Cysts: Diagnosis and Treatment
The menopause (climacteric) is accompanied by a series of hormonal changes in women. The time at which the menopause begins can vary from person to person; on average, women have completed the menopause by the age of 58. During the menopause, the ovaries produce fewer hormones and the ability to reproduce decreases. This process occurs … Pain in the ovaries during menopause
Therapy The treatment of pain in the area of the ovaries during menopause depends on the type and cause of the symptoms. For example, if ovarian inflammation is present, in addition to antibiotic treatment, bed rest, sexual abstinence and the removal of foreign bodies such as a coil (intrauterine device) are necessary. If cysts cause … Therapy | Pain in the ovaries during menopause
Prophylaxis Since the menopause is a time of hormonal change to which the body must first get used to, there are a number of so-called climacteric complaints caused by changes in sex hormone production. If serious diseases of the ovaries have been ruled out by a doctor, some rules of conduct can help against pain … Prophylaxis | Pain in the ovaries during menopause
Classification of diseases of the ovaries Tumorous diseases Tissue specific diseases Acute emergencies Tumorous diseases Ovarian cancer is diagnosed in about 10 out of 100,000 women every year and is the second most common malignant tumor of the female reproductive organs. In the early stages, ovarian cancer very rarely causes symptoms, with vaginal bleeding after … Common diseases of the ovaries
Acute emergencies Ovarian stem rotation is a complication of ovarian cysts. The ovary rotates once or several times on its own axis and thus constricts the blood vessels that supply it.This leads to severe pain in the lateral lower abdomen, which can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. An increased heart rate and sweating are … Acute emergencies | Common diseases of the ovaries
One or both ovaries (ovaries) can be surgically removed. After the removal of the ovaries, a woman cannot have children and is therefore sterile. An ovrectomy may become necessary due to diseases such as tumors or ovarian cysts. For example, if one or more large ovarian cysts are present, removal of the ovary may become … Ovarectomy – removal of the ovaries
Operation procedure The ovaries can be removed in different ways. The operation is performed under general anesthesia. Prior to this, medication that reduces blood clotting (e.g. Marcumar® or Aspirin®) may have to be discontinued. Laparoscopy is considered a minimally invasive surgical procedure. In a laparoscopy, only a small incision is made in the abdominal wall, … Operation procedure | Ovarectomy – removal of the ovaries
Side effects During the operation itself, some complications may occur. For example, neighboring organs or anatomical structures (e.g. a ureter) may be injured. As with any surgical procedure, bleeding or secondary bleeding may occur. In rare cases, nerve damage may occur, leading to paralysis, numbness or even to mostly non-permanent functional disorders of the bladder. … Side effects | Ovarectomy – removal of the ovaries
Tamoxifen instead of ovarectomy The drug Tamoxifen inhibits so-called estrogen receptors and simultaneously stimulates progesterone receptors. It is a selective estrogen receptor modulator, which is used preferentially in the therapy of hormone-sensitive breast cancer (breast cancer therapy). Among other things, the hormone estrogen is produced in the ovaries. In hormone-sensitive forms of breast cancer, the … Tamoxifen instead of ovarectomy | Ovarectomy – removal of the ovaries
Ovarectomy after menopause During the menopause, the body undergoes a phase of hormonal change, in which the ovaries gradually stop working. The ovaries become smaller and smaller and produce ever smaller amounts of hormones.But even after the menopause, hormone production does not stop completely. When the uterus is removed after menopause, the ovaries are often … Ovarectomy after menopause | Ovarectomy – removal of the ovaries
