Formation of calcitonin: The hormone of the thyroid gland calcitonin consists of protein and is therefore a peptide hormone. In contrast to T3 – T4 hormone, this hormone is produced in the C-cells of the thyroid (parafollicular cells). The effect of this hormone unfolds on the bones, in which the bone-destroying cells (osteoclasts) are inhibited. … Calcitonin
Field of application Calcitonin is still used today in patients suffering from Paget’s disease (a disease of the skeletal system with increased and disorganized bone remodeling) who do not respond to other treatment options or for whom treatment alternatives are not suitable. One reason why other treatment would not be appropriate would be, for example, … Field of application | Calcitonin
Side effects The most frequent side effect of the administration of Calcitonin is a sudden reddening of the face. This is also known as “flush”. Other frequently occurring adverse drug reactions are a tingling sensation or a feeling of warmth in the extremities. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea can force a discontinuation of therapy. Hives (urticaria) … Side effects | Calcitonin
Formation of calcitriol: The steroid-like hormone calcitriol is formed from the precursor 7-dehydrocholesterol, which in turn is formed from cholesterol. The hormone passes through several stages in the course of its synthesis: First the skin under the influence of UV light, then the liver and finally the kidney. Calciol (cholecalciferol) is formed in the skin, … Calcitriol
Hypophysial rear lobe hormones include oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH). In the following, ADH– Hormone is discussed, the hormone oxytocin is treated with the reproductive hormones. To the topics: ADH Oxytocin
Hormones produced in the kidney include Calcitriol and Erythropoietin This glycoprotein hormone as a hormone of the kidney is produced in the kidney and to a small extent in the liver and brain in about 90% of adults. In the kidney, cells of the blood vessels (capillaries, endothelial cells) are responsible for production. They begin … Kidney hormones
The hormone belonging to the parathyroid gland is the parathyroid hormone, a hormone composed of protein (peptide hormone), which is produced in the main cells of the parathyroid glands. The formation and secretion of the parathyroid hormone is regulated by the concentration of calcium in the blood. A low level promotes the supply of parathyroid … Hormones of the parathyroid gland
Hormonal drugs for men Only rarely does a man have to take hormonal medication containing sex hormones. However, it is possible that a patient may produce too few male sex hormones (testosterone), for example due to castration. In this case a patient may be given hormonal medication containing the hormone testosterone. Among other things, this … Hormonal drugs for men | Hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs in acute situations During an acute situation, such as an operation or even in the event of circulatory arrest, shock or cardiac arrest, a doctor may administer certain hormonal drugs to a patient. These are usually given (applied) via the vein, a blood vessel that usually transports blood that is low in oxygen. … Hormonal drugs in acute situations | Hormonal drugs
Introduction Hormonal drugs are various drugs that contain hormones. Hormones are endogenous substances that are not absorbed through food. For example, there are sex hormones, thyroid hormones, pituitary hormones, pancreatic hormones such as insulin or glucagon, and adrenal hormones such as aldosterone. The most commonly used hormonal drugs contain sex hormones, either female sex hormones, … Hormonal drugs
The reproductive hormones include estrogen, progesterone, androgens, prolactin and oxytocin: Progesterone Prolactin Oestrogen Oxytocin Testosterone The hormone testosterone is responsible for male sex differentiation in human development. Testosterone also initiates the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as physique, hair type, development of the larynx and sebaceous glands. The hormone also regulates the development of … Reproduction hormones
Introduction Glucagon is a hormone of the human body, which has the task to raise the blood sugar level. It therefore acts as an antagonist to the hormone insulin. The hormone of the pancreas, glucagon, also consists of protein (29 amino acids in total). It is produced in the so-called A-cells of Langerhans’ islet cells … Glucagon
