Early detection of cancer can save lives. That is indisputable. But which method is suitable? Who should be examined and how often? And who bears the costs of the examination? These and other questions are always the subject of heated debate. One example is the early detection of prostate cancer. With around 80,000 new cases, … Prostate Cancer: Early Detection with Blood Test
Diagnosis: prostate cancer – in Germany, so many carcinomas of the prostate gland are now detected each year that this form of cancer has relegated lung cancer in men to second place as the most common cause of cancer. About one third of patients still die of prostate cancer each year. This need not be … Prostate Cancer: Curable At an Early Stage
What are symptoms of prostate cancer? What signs do I use to recognize prostate cancer? Malignant tumors of the prostate arise in two-thirds of cases in the outer glandular areas. Since the urethra, which runs in the interior, is therefore only constricted at a late stage, the prostate cancer often only becomes noticeable after a … Prostate Cancer: Symptoms and Signs
Importance of PSA levels in prostate cancer Prostate carcinoma is the most common carcinoma in men in Germany. Every eighth man is diagnosed with prostate cancer in his lifetime, which makes it comparable in frequency to breast cancer in women. Since it comes only late to symptoms a precaution is very important for early detection. … PSA levels in prostate cancer
Why is PSA elevated in prostate cancer? The PSA is very organ-specific, it is formed exclusively by the prostate. In most changes of the prostate, the PSA level is elevated, as for example in the frequent benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). However, this does not necessarily have to be the case; there are also prostate changes … Why is PSA elevated in prostate cancer? | PSA levels in prostate cancer
How reliable is the PSA value? As already described, the PSA level is not tumor-specific but only organ-specific. Every man with a prostate also has a measurable PSA level. In everyday clinical practice, the value is usually used as a follow-up and progression marker, and is therefore more likely to be used if a prostate … How reliable is the PSA value? | PSA levels in prostate cancer
What is the PSA level after prostate removal? After a prostatectomy, i.e. the surgical removal of the prostate, the PSA value is measured at regular intervals. It should fall below the detection limit within 4-6 weeks, since ideally there is no tissue left that could produce PSA. If this is not the case or if … What is the PSA level after prostate removal? | PSA levels in prostate cancer
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate enlargement, benign prostatic syndrome, prostate adenoma, prostate hypertrophy Definition There is a benign enlargement of the inner zone (“transitional zone”) of the prostate (prostate gland). Connective tissue and muscle cells (so-called stromal parts) are mainly affected. Affected are mainly men of advanced age. Here, an incision was made parallel to … Prostate Enlargement
Stages of prostate enlargement There are three stages of benign prostate enlargement Stage of irritationThere are obstructive and irritative symptoms Residual urine stageThe emptying mechanism can no longer be adequately maintained (decompensation). The frequency of urination increases (pollakiuria). There is a residual urine of 100 – 150 ml on average. Backwater stageThe expulsion function of … Stages of prostate enlargement | Prostate Enlargement
Therapy When a patient is told that he or she has been diagnosed with an enlarged prostate, they ask themselves what can be done about it. There are a number of different treatment options for prostate enlargement. These depend, among other things, on the severity of the disease and the associated symptoms. They can be … Therapy | Prostate Enlargement
Complications The enlargement of the prostate is harmless in itself. The worsening symptoms and complications that affect the urinary tract and kidneys, such as urinary tract infection and cystitis, are detrimental. Acute urinary retention can occur at any stage. Here, the already narrow bladder outlet is completely closed by additional swelling. This is an emergency … Complications | Prostate Enlargement
Consequences of prostate enlargement A benign enlarged prostate (BPH) can exist without causing any symptoms. However, it can develop into an obstacle to urine flow, because the prostate lies directly against the opening of the bladder and the urethra runs through the prostate at its beginning. This leads to so-called lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). … Consequences of prostate enlargement | Prostate Enlargement
