Diagnosis The diagnosis initially consists of a detailed clarification of risk factors such as frequent exposure to sunlight, previous illnesses, tumors in the family. This is followed by a physical examination, in which not only suspicious skin changes but also the rest of the body is examined, especially in poorly visible areas such as gluteal … Diagnosis | Baby skin cancer
Synonyms Radiooncology Irradiation Tumour irradiation Definition Radiation therapy is the treatment of benign and malignant (cancer) diseases using high-energy radiation. The medical field of radiotherapy exists independently as a third radiological specialty besides diagnostic radiology and nuclear medicine. Physical principles of radiotherapy The term radiation stands for a physical form of energy. Visible light is … Radiotherapy
Late effects on the skin The skin is the organ that is most often damaged during radiation therapy. With the exception of “irradiation from within” (so-called brachytherapy), which is possible in some cancers, the radiation must penetrate the skin and damage can almost never be completely avoided. In addition to the often early skin irritations, … Late effects on the skin | Late effects after irradiation
Late effects after radiation therapy for colorectal cancer In colorectal cancer, irradiation is usually only used if the cancer is rectal. In fact, radiation is often performed before surgery. Late effects of radiation after colorectal cancer are therefore mainly found in the small pelvis. A distinction can be made between damage to the bowel itself … Late effects after radiation therapy for colorectal cancer | Late effects after irradiation
Late effects after irradiation of the pelvis Irradiation in the pelvis can cause various late complications, since many different organs and sometimes very fine and sensitive pathways run in a confined space. In the intestine, adhesions or constrictions can occur as a late consequence. Irradiation can thus be responsible for complaints such as intestinal cramps … Late effects after irradiation of the pelvis | Late effects after irradiation
Late effects after irradiation of the bladder After irradiation of the bladder, various late effects are possible. In most cases the function of emptying the bladder is disturbed. Two different courses are possible. In some people, an uncontrolled leakage of urine (incontinence) occurs as a late consequence. On the contrary, the late consequence of radiation … Late effects after irradiation of the bladder | Late effects after irradiation
What are late effects after radiation therapy? Almost every second person who is treated for cancer must also undergo radiation therapy. Although this does not initially cause any symptoms, it can have negative effects in the course of time, which often only become apparent as late effects. For example, there may be various secondary effects … Late effects after irradiation
Synonyms Radiooncology Irradiation Tumour irradiation High-energy photon and particle radiation belong to the category of ionizing radiation. When such radiation hits matter, such as water, energy from the radiation is transferred to the atoms or molecules of the water, where it leads to ionization. The resulting charged particles are in turn very reactive and can … Effect of radiotherapy
The diagnosis of cancer confronts many patients with the question of life and survival. The question “how long do I have left?” burns very quickly under the nails of most of those affected, since the diagnosis “cancer” is still associated with certain death. However, nowadays only a few types of cancer mean certain non-survival. The … Lung Cancer Prognosis
Tumor stage and spread Tumors tend to spread and form further metastases. They spread to the surrounding lymph nodes or via the blood to distant organs. In patients with lung cancer, metastases are mainly found in the surrounding lymph nodes of the thorax as well as in the liver, brain, adrenal glands and skeleton, especially … Tumor stage and spread | Lung Cancer Prognosis
Age and gender The age and gender as well as the general physical and mental condition of the affected person also play a role in the probability of survival. Women have a higher survival rate after 5 years than men. Patients in poor general physical condition are often unable to derive a positive effect from … Age and gender | Lung Cancer Prognosis
Introduction Rectal carcinoma is the disease when malignant growths (tumors) have formed in the last section of the intestine. The last section of the colon is called the rectum. In this section there is no longer any absorption. The stool is merely stored in this section and then leaves the body to be emptied through … Rectal cancer
