Symptoms Rectal cancer has similar or the same symptoms as cancer of the small intestine or tumors in other parts of the colon. In this form of colorectal cancer, too, symptoms usually appear very late and initially cause only diffuse and very ambiguous symptoms. In most patients, stool habits change, sometimes very drastically. There is … Symptoms | Rectal cancer
Diagnosis As already mentioned several times, rectal cancer is discovered very late in the course of various symptoms. Patients often suffer from these symptoms for a long period of time before a colonoscopy is performed. This examination allows the doctor to get an idea of the conditions in the colon. Often a first suspicion is … Diagnosis | Rectal cancer
Chances of cure/prognosis As with many other types of cancer, the chances of cure depend strongly on the stage of the disease. If rectal cancer is detected very early, often in the course of a preventive examination, the chances are good that there are no metastases yet and that surgery can be performed to remove … Chances of cure/prognosis | Rectal cancer
How is the basal cell carcinoma treated? There are several possibilities for the therapy of a basal cell carcinoma. The fact that basal cell carcinomas have a low metastasis rate of 0.03% and thus “in principle do not form metastases” (and that therefore only one affected part of the body needs to be treated locally) … Therapy of a basalioma
The icing therapy Especially for elderly patients with smaller, superficial tumours, another method is the treatment of icing (cryotherapy). Here, the tumour tissue is frozen with the help of liquid nitrogen at -196°C and thus destroyed, whereupon it is rejected by the body. Here too, a safety margin must be maintained. This variant is particularly … The icing therapy | Therapy of a basalioma
Definition Connective tissue cancer is an umbrella term for both benign and malignant tumours of the connective tissue. They develop from special connective tissue cells, the fibroblasts, which are physiologically responsible for the formation of connective tissue. When these cells degenerate, an unhindered production and multiplication of the connective tissue takes place. Depending on whether … Connective Tissue Cancer
Treatment of connective tissue cancer No further action is required for benign fibroma. In otherwise healthy patients without any existing genetic predispositions, there is no risk of the fibroma changing malignantly. If the affected skin area is perceived as disturbing for the patient, the fibroma can be removed surgically. This is done by the dermatologist … Treatment of connective tissue cancer | Connective Tissue Cancer
The therapy of bladder tumours depends on the individual stages. Tumours that do not grow muscle-invasively are resected transurethrally. The tumour is resected through the urethra with the help of an electrical loop and flushed out of the bladder. The resection must be performed deep into the bladder layers in order to completely remove the … Bladder cancer therapy
Definition Kaposi’s sarcoma is a cancer that is characterized by the formation of vascular conglomerates in the skin. These become visible in the form of blue and reddish lumps or spots, which can be as large as the palm of your hand. The sarcoma is named after its first descriptor Moritz Kaposi, who classified it … Kaposi’s Sarcoma
Diagnosis A biopsy, i.e. a tissue sample, is essential for the diagnosis of Kaposi’s sarcoma. This is evaluated histopathologically. In addition, as already described, there must be an immune deficiency. This is the case with AIDS. If HIV infection is confirmed and dark skin nodes also appear, the diagnosis of Kaposi’s sarcoma is obvious. If … Diagnosis | Kaposi’s Sarcoma
Localization As already mentioned, Kaposi’s sarcoma very often occurs symmetrically on the legs, trunk and face. Kaposi’s sarcoma often starts at the feet and spreads towards the middle of the body. It manifests itself in the form of bluish-violet, flat to knotty skin florescences. These can cause painful ulceration, especially on the feet, where a … Localization | Kaposi’s Sarcoma
