Normal Tension Glaucoma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Glaucoma is a disease of the eye colloquially known as “glaucoma”. Most diagnosed cases are so-called high-pressure glaucoma, which is associated with increased intraocular pressure. However, normal-tension glaucoma (also known as low-tension glaucoma) can also be present, in which the eye pressure is not elevated. Normal-tension glaucoma differs markedly in some respects from the more … Normal Tension Glaucoma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Common Spotted Fern: Applications, Treatments, Health Benefits

The common spotted fern, also known as angel sweet in this country, originated in the tropical rainforests of South America. These perennial plant giants of prehistory have populated the globe for more than 200 million years. Spotted ferns have diverse health-promoting effects and are found worldwide in more than 50 plant genera and 1200 different … Common Spotted Fern: Applications, Treatments, Health Benefits

Oxidative Decarboxylation: Function, Role & Diseases

Oxidative decarboxylation is a component of cellular respiration and occurs in the mitochondria of the cell. The end product of oxidative decarboxylation, acetyl-coA, is then further processed in the citrate cycle. What is oxidative decarboxylation? Oxidative decarboxylation is a component of cellular respiration and occurs in the mitochondria of the cell. Mitochondria are cell organelles … Oxidative Decarboxylation: Function, Role & Diseases

Hypercapnia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hypercapnia occurs when the blood becomes overly acidic with carbon dioxide. It causes the upper airways to stop functioning adequately. If the patient is not treated quickly, the worst-case scenario can result in carbon dioxide narcosis and death from respiratory failure. What is hypercapnia? In medicine, hypercapnia is an excessively high level of CO2 in … Hypercapnia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Tacrolism: Effects, Uses & Risks

Tacrolism is an immunosuppressive drug used in human medicine to treat organ transplant rejection. It acts on certain cells in the immune system that are responsible for these reactions. Tacrolism is given in capsule form or intravenously. The drug is also available as an ointment and in this form can also be used to treat … Tacrolism: Effects, Uses & Risks

Congenital Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Congenital spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia translates into German roughly as “congenital malformation of the long tubular bones and vertebral bodies” and describes a form of dwarfism that is genetically caused. Other synonyms for congenital spondyloepiphyseal dsyplasia are SEDC and SED congenital type. The disease was first described by German pediatricians Jürgen W. Spranger and Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann in … Congenital Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Breathing Interruptions

Introduction First of all, breathing stops during sleep can occur in everyone. Especially in the phase of falling asleep, breathing is often irregular and short pauses in breathing can occur. But if breathing stops occur more frequently, a so-called sleep apnoea syndrome can be hidden behind it. For various reasons, this can lead to longer … Breathing Interruptions