Synonyms spit, saliva Introduction Saliva is an exocrine secretion that is produced in the salivary glands located in the oral cavity. In humans, there are three large salivary glands and a large number of small salivary glands. Large salivary glands include the parotid gland (Glandula parotis), the mandibular gland (Glandula submandibularis) and the sublingual gland … Saliva
More detailed composition Saliva is composed of many different components, whereby the proportions of the respective components differ from unstimulated to stimulated saliva, and the place of production, i.e. which salivary gland is responsible for saliva production, also contributes significantly to the composition. The saliva consists of water for the most part (95%). However, in … More detailed composition | Saliva
What is the function of saliva? The saliva fulfils several important functions in the oral cavity. On the one hand, it plays an extremely important role in food intake and digestion. First of all, saliva causes the soluble components of food to dissolve, resulting in a fluid food pulp that is easier to swallow. In … What is the function of saliva? | Saliva
Diseases of the saliva The disorders of saliva secretion can be divided into two large groups: Either too much (hypersalivation) or too little (hyposalivation) saliva is produced. An increased production of saliva occurs physiologically after the onset of reflexes that suggest food intake (smell or taste of food), but sometimes also during great arousal. Insufficient … Diseases of the saliva | Saliva
HIV transmission through saliva? Since HIV infection is transmitted via body fluids, the question naturally arises whether infection via saliva (e.g. when kissing) is possible. The answer to this question is: ” Usually: No!”. This is because the amount of virus (concentration) in the saliva is extremely small, and so a huge amount of saliva … HIV transmission through saliva? | Saliva
A relaxing breakfast on Sunday morning. While chewing the delicious roll, a stabbing pain shoots in one side of the face in a flash. This is over after a few seconds, but so intense that the tears come. The name says it all: trigeminal, the triplet nerve, is the name for the fifth cranial nerve, … Trigeminal Neuralgia: Severe Pain in the Face
Introduction Together with the salivary glands in the mouth and throat, the parotid gland belongs to the salivary glands. It is also known as the parotid gland. The saliva not only prepares food for digestion, but also ensures that the mucous membrane of the mouth is kept moist. It also has an antibacterial effect. The … Pain in the parotid gland
Accompanying swelling Pain in the parotid gland is often accompanied by swelling of the cheek. This is the case with parotid gland inflammation, for example. A swollen parotid gland is typical of the children’s disease mumps, which is also an inflammation of the gland. Pain and swelling usually occur on one side. Other accompanying symptoms … Accompanying swelling | Pain in the parotid gland
What are the typical symptoms in infants/infants? Children suffer more often from pharyngitis than adults. This is partly due to the fact that in children the tonsils, the central organ of the immune system, are involved in the inflammation. In the case of an acute inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa, the symptoms usually appear very … What are the typical symptoms in infants/infants? | Symptoms of pharyngitis
Introduction There are characteristic symptoms of acute and chronic pharyngitis, which partly overlap. In pharyngitis, the mucous membrane in the throat is inflamed. The mucous membrane of the throat can become acutely inflamed, for example as a concomitant symptom of a cold or as part of a flu-like infection. Chronic pharyngitis can be the result … Symptoms of pharyngitis
Synonyms burning mouth syndrome, chronic oral pain syndrome, glossodynia Definition Burning of the tongue is a sensation of pain on the tongue and in the mouth, which is mainly described as dull and agonizing. On the tongue, this pain often occurs at the tip or the edges of the tongue, but rarely at the base … Tongue burns
Diagnostics The diagnosis requires patience, because only after all other diseases have been excluded, the diagnosis burning mouth syndrome may be made. The most important thing first of all is a good anamnesis, where possible causes of burning tongue are discussed. Questions will be asked about diet and hormone fluctuations, lifestyle, previous illnesses, and infections. … Diagnostics | Tongue burns
