Anatomical structures around the palate The following structures can be distinguished anatomically: The hard and the soft palate The soft palate The palatal tonsils The uvula The palatal arch Palatal Musculature The palate is part of the upper jaw bone (maxilla) and is divided into two sections. The hard palate (Palatum durum) and the soft … Anatomical structures around the palate | The palate
Definition The palate is the structure between oral cavity and nasal cavity. It forms both the roof for the oral cavity and the floor for the nasal cavity. Diseases of the palate Pain in the palate can have many different causes and take on different forms. A precise diagnosis of the occurrence of palatal pain … The palate
Functions of the palate The fore part of the palate, the hard palate, separates above all the mouth from the nasal cavity from each other. Due to the resistance it offers through its hard structure, the hard palate serves as an abutment against the tongue and thus supports the swallowing process by pushing the tongue … Functions of the palate | The palate
The lips consist of an upper lip (labium superius) and a lower lip (labium inferius). The lips merge at the right and left corner of the mouth (angulus oris). They contain muscle tissue and the oral fissure (Rima oris) forms the entrance to the oral cavity. On the inside, they have an upper and lower … Lip
Blood supply The lips are very well supplied with blood. The arterial blood flow comes from the facial artery, an outlet from the external carotid artery. The carotid artery branches out again into an upper superior labial artery and a lower inferior labial artery to supply the lips. The venous outflow into the jugular vein … Blood supply | Lip
Labial frenulum The labial frenulum is called frenulum labii in the technical language and is located on the inside of the upper lip. It is located in the middle of the upper incisors. It is a connective tissue structure, but it does not perform any important function. The labial frenulum is merely a remnant. A … Labial frenulum | Lip
Introduction A person produces about one and a half liters of saliva every day. The parotid gland (Parotis or Glandula parotidea) is mainly involved in the production of this enormous amount of fluid. It is the largest salivary gland in the mouth and jaw area, which is found in humans as well as in all … Parotid gland
Diseases of the parotid gland Diseases of the parotid gland are not uncommon, even if only a few people are affected. Many of them can also be quite unpleasant or even very disturbing. For example, inflammations of the parotid gland and salivary stones in particular can cause severe pain (see: Salivary stone ear). Depending on … Diseases of the parotid gland | Parotid gland
Which doctor treats parotid gland diseases? For diseases of the parotid gland, an ear, nose and throat doctor is usually responsible. An ENT physician deals with that part of medicine which is responsible for the majority of the head and neck area, excluding the brain. Lymph nodes of the parotid gland Lymph nodes in general … Which doctor treats parotid gland diseases? | Parotid gland
Synonyms spit, saliva Introduction Saliva is an exocrine secretion that is produced in the salivary glands located in the oral cavity. In humans, there are three large salivary glands and a large number of small salivary glands. Large salivary glands include the parotid gland (Glandula parotis), the mandibular gland (Glandula submandibularis) and the sublingual gland … Saliva
More detailed composition Saliva is composed of many different components, whereby the proportions of the respective components differ from unstimulated to stimulated saliva, and the place of production, i.e. which salivary gland is responsible for saliva production, also contributes significantly to the composition. The saliva consists of water for the most part (95%). However, in … More detailed composition | Saliva
What is the function of saliva? The saliva fulfils several important functions in the oral cavity. On the one hand, it plays an extremely important role in food intake and digestion. First of all, saliva causes the soluble components of food to dissolve, resulting in a fluid food pulp that is easier to swallow. In … What is the function of saliva? | Saliva
