Skull base fracture: Description The skull base fracture (skull base fracture) is one of the skull fractures, just like the calvarial fracture (fracture of the skull roof) and the facial skull fracture. It is generally regarded as a dangerous injury, but usually not because of the fracture itself, but because the brain is often injured … Skull Base Fracture: Causes, Treatment, Complications
The organ of balance, or vestibular apparatus, is located in pairs in the right and left inner ear. The three arcades, each perpendicular to the other, report rotational accelerations, and the otolith organs (sacculus and utriculus) respond to translational accelerations. Because of the physical mode of action, brief disorientations may occur after an acceleration or … Organ of Equilibrium: Structure, Function & Diseases
Spectacle Hematoma What is a spectacle hematoma? A spectacle hematoma is bruising that spreads around the orbit of the eye and thus discolors the lower and upper eyelid and the surrounding regions. The bleeding gives the skin a different color, which can vary from black/blue to brown/yellow, depending on how old the hematoma is. A … Spectacle Hematoma
Definition The skull (Latin: cranium) is the bony part of the head, the skeleton of the head, so to speak. Bony structure The human skull consists of many bones, which however are firmly fused together by the bone sutures (sutures). These sutures belong to the false joints. In the course of life, these sutures gradually … Skull
Facial Skull The facial skull is formed by the following bones: The bones of the facial skull form the basis of our face, and thus determine to a large extent how we look. While the ratio of brain to facial skull is still about 8:1 in newborns, it is only about 2:1 in adults. The … Facial Skull | Skull
Skull Bones All bones of the human skeleton above the cervical spine are called skull bones. They can be roughly divided into the bones surrounding the brain and the facial bones forming the face and jaw. The cerebral skull consists of the occipital bone (Os occipitale), the two parietal bones (Os parietale) and temporal bones … Skull Bones | Skull
Craniocerebral Trauma If in the course of an injury (usually caused by an accident) both the cranial bone and the brain are affected, the specialist speaks of a craniocerebral trauma (SHT). Depending on whether the violent impact breaks through the outer meninges (dura mater) or not, it is either a more serious open SCT or … Craniocerebral Trauma | Skull
A cerebrospinal fluid fistula usually results from a tear of the dura mater in the course of cranial trauma or surgery and corresponds to a pathologic connection of the cerebrospinal fluid and nasal or ear spaces. Cerebrospinal fluid leaks from the nose or the ear. Therapy involves microsurgical closure of the CSF leak. What is … Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Introduction The therapy of a skull base fracture depends mainly on the extent of damage to surrounding structures caused by the fracture. Not every basal skull fracture requires immediate surgery. However, there are some situations in which immediate intervention is necessary. The most important of these is open craniocerebral trauma, which is usually caused by … Therapy of the skull base fracture
Complications With regard to the possible complications, wound healing disorders caused by infections or repeated irritations should be mentioned above all.In rare cases, injury to vessels can also lead to secondary bleeding, which must then be stopped in a second treatment/operation. If, in the course of the skull base fracture, there was a co-participation of … Complications | Therapy of the skull base fracture
A skull fracture is an injury to the bony skull, in which the bone can break in various places. Depending on the affected area, it can be a simple broken nose or a basal skull fracture. A skull fracture is often a severe injury that requires quick action. In order to get a better idea … Skull fracture
Causes The possible causes of a skull fracture are many and varied, but in the beginning there is always an external force that exceeds the resistance of the bone. This force can act on a resting head or the head can move towards a solid object and collide with it. It is not uncommon to … Causes | Skull fracture
