With the Frenchay dysarthria examination, the doctor specifies a speech disorder related to damage to the brain or facial nerves by having the patient perform specific movements or utterances with the lips, soft palate, jaw, or tongue in ten individual areas. He also assesses voice, respiration (breathing), reflexes, and intelligibility on a scale of one … Frenchay Dysarthria Examination: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Foreign language accent syndrome is a language disorder that has been little studied worldwide. To date, only 60 cases have been documented from England, America, Germany, and Australia. The tone of voice changes abruptly and seemingly without reason. Those affected lose their natural speech pattern and adopt the accent of a foreign language. As a … Foreign Language Accent Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Cleft lip and palate is a relatively common malformation of the mouth. The medical term for it is cheilognathopalatoschisis. Colloquially, cleft lip and palate used to be called harelip. Approximately 1500 children are born in Germany each year with this malformation. What is cleft lip and palate? If the facial parts of the embryo do … Cleft Lip and Palate (Cheilognathopalatoschisis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Hyperfunctional dysphonia is a voice disorder without an organic cause. Patients habitually overuse the muscles involved in vocalization. During speech therapy, they learn to normalize their voice production in a targeted manner. What is hyperfunctional dysphonia? Articulation has a vocal part to some degree. This vocal part of articulation is impaired in dysphonia. Depending on … Hyperfunctional Dysphonia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
CHARGE syndrome is a genetic disorder with multiple symptoms or clinical pictures. Most notable among these are a colomb of the eye, heart defects, atresia of the choans, decreased length growth and developmental delay, genital abnormality, and abnormality of the ear. Surgical correction of the malformations is necessary. Many sufferers can lead relatively normal lives … CHARGE Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The term articulation disorder refers to various problems in a person’s individual sound formation that deviate from the standard. This means that certain sounds are either not formed at all or are formed incorrectly. The causes of an articulation disorder can be very diverse, and treatment is usually provided by a speech therapist. What are … Articulation Disorder: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
“You can’t not communicate!” This quote by Paul Watzlawick is reality. As soon as humans come into contact with other people, they are in exchange with their environment. The ability to communicate is important for human survival, but also often leads to conflicts and misunderstandings. What is communication? The term communication is used to describe … Communication: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a group of disorders characterized by muscle wasting. SMA is caused by the death of motor nerve cells in the spinal cord. What is spinal muscular atrophy? The term progressive spinal muscular atrophy was coined by neurologist John Hoffmann in Heidelberg in 1893. Spinal muscular atrophies are diseases that result … Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Archway dehiscence is a rare condition. It causes a disorder of the organ of balance in humans. The condition triggers problems with hearing as well as maintaining balance. What is arcuate dehiscence? A very recent disorder, arcuate dehiscence was first described in America in 1998. It is a very rare disease in which there is … Archway Dehiscence: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a nerve disease that causes gradual immobility and paralysis of the muscles. The disease is progressive and cannot be cured. However, supportive therapies can slow the progression and have a beneficial effect. What is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis? Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a chronic disease of the nervous system in … Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
