Synonyms meniscus tear, meniscus tear, meniscus rupture, meniscus damage Definition The term meniscus lesion (also: meniscus tear, meniscus rupture, meniscus injury) describes a damage of the inner or outer meniscus of the knee. The inner meniscus is affected by lesions far more frequently than the outer meniscus because it is attached to both the joint … Meniscus lesion
Grade 1 – 4 of the meniscus lesion A meniscus lesion, i.e. a tear, crack or degenerative alteration of a meniscus can be caused on the one hand by an injury (trauma) and on the other hand by signs of wear. Depending on the severity of the lesion, the meniscus lesion is divided into 4 … Grade 1 – 4 of the meniscus lesion | Meniscus lesion
Diagnosis and therapy The diagnosis of a meniscus lesion requires a medical history and a subsequent clinical examination. During this examination different meniscus signs can be tested. These include the Steinmann I sign (pain occurs in an inner meniscus lesion when the outer meniscus is rotated and in an outer meniscus lesion when the inner … Diagnosis and therapy | Meniscus lesion
Introduction The therapy of a torn inner ligament in the knee can be performed conservatively or surgically, depending on the severity of the injury. The choice of therapy depends primarily on the extent to which the tear in the inner ligament is caused by the rupture and the extent of instability. Operation The indication for … Therapy of a torn inner ligament in the knee
Conservative therapy A bandage serves to stabilize and protect the knee and to relieve knee pain. Since stability may be limited after an inner ligament rupture or to prevent the rupture from progressing, a bandage should be worn when the knee is under stress. A bandage is also used after surgical therapy to stabilize and … Conservative therapy | Therapy of a torn inner ligament in the knee
Pain therapy Pain occurs immediately after the injury and is often accompanied by other symptoms. For this reason, the so-called PECH scheme (rest, ice, compression, elevation) should be applied immediately after the injury.Cooling the knee in particular helps against the pain. Furthermore, painkillers, so-called NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), can be taken for a short period … Pain therapy | Therapy of a torn inner ligament in the knee
Definition of internal meniscus lesion An inner meniscus lesion is an injury to the inner meniscus. This is located in the knee joint gap and serves to lubricate the knee joint. A distinction is made between an inner and an outer meniscus. Both menisci can be injured by accidents or degenerative changes (wear and tear). … Internal meniscus lesion
Diagnosis In most cases, the anamnesis (medical history) and description of the accident course are groundbreaking for diagnostics. During palpation of the joint space, a painful feeling of pressure is evident. In some cases, an accompanying knee joint effusion occurs due to the joint inflammation. There are different meniscus signs, which should be checked if … Diagnosis | Internal meniscus lesion
Therapy of an inner meniscus lesion In most cases, a knee joint endoscopy (arthroscopy) is performed as part of a meniscus lesion. This not only serves the exact diagnosis of the tear, but also the therapy. Arthroscopy offers various options. In young patients and tears in the peripheral third, an attempt is made to perform … Therapy of an inner meniscus lesion | Internal meniscus lesion
Prognosis The extent of the meniscus removal or the meniscal suturing determines the prognosis. In case of a pronounced removal after a meniscus lesion, gonarthrosis develops quickly. This leads to severe complaints when walking and may make an artificial knee joint (knee prosthesis) necessary. As a rule, sporting activity must be reduced after every form … Prognosis | Internal meniscus lesion
Definition The inner meniscus is a part of the knee joint. Together with the outer meniscus and the cruciate and collateral ligaments, it plays an important role in the smooth functioning of knee movement. A torn inner meniscus therefore results in pain and a functional restriction of knee movement. Meniscus lesions in younger people are … Torn meniscus
Diagnosis After an inner meniscus rupture, the affected joint space is clearly painful under pressure. There are several diagnostic meniscus tests to check whether it is actually an inner meniscus tear: Steinmann 1 – Test The examiner rotates the knee joint bent by 90 degrees. If the patient reports increased pain in the inner knee … Diagnosis | Torn meniscus
