General information Herpes genitalis is mostly caused by the virus subgroup HSV 2, which belongs to the herpes simplex viruses. In 50-70% of cases, this virus group is the triggering virus group. Herpes genitalis is one of the venereal diseases. Nowadays this disease is one of the most frequently transmitted venereal diseases in Germany. Transmission … Genital herpes
Course of the disease Depending on the origin of the genital herpes, two different courses can be roughly determined: When affected persons come into contact with the herpes virus for the very first time in their lives, a so-called “primary infection” or initial infection manifests itself. In about 50% of cases, this happens unnoticed and … Course of the disease | Genital herpes
Therapy While with other herpes infections it is usually possible to wait, especially if the course of the infection is harmless, once a genital herpes infection has been diagnosed, therapy should be started immediately to prevent serious consequences and to contain further spread as quickly as possible. The drug Aciclovir is used in the therapy. … Therapy | Genital herpes
Herpes genitalis in pregnancy Fortunately, relatively few women suffer from genital herpes in Germany.Nevertheless, such an infection during pregnancy can sometimes have dramatic consequences for the child. Unfortunately, there is often great uncertainty and helplessness among affected women: At what point is there danger for the newborn child? How can the child be protected? Does … Herpes genitalis in pregnancy | Genital herpes
Transmission of genital herpes Herpes genitalis is primarily transmitted sexually through sexual intercourse and is therefore one of the so-called “Sexual Transmitted Diseases”, STD for short. The viruses enter the human body through tiny, often invisible injuries in the genital and anal mucous membranes and cause the infection there. Both symptomatic carriers, i.e. those affected … Transmission of genital herpes | Genital herpes
Introduction The epididymis lies on top of the testis and consists of the closely wound epididymal duct, which can be several meters long. Functionally, they are responsible for the motility of the sperm. An inflammation of this structure, also called epididymitis, can lead to severe pain and increasing swelling of the epididymis. Cystitis as a … Causes of epididymitis
Prostate inflammation as a cause of epididymitis As the vas deferens pass through the prostate gland, an inflammation of this structure can lead to involvement of the epididymis and testicles in the course of the procedure. A distinction must be made between an acute and a chronic form of the inflammation, both of which, however, … Prostate inflammation as a cause of epididymitis | Causes of epididymitis
Catheters as a cause of epididymitis In the context of urological disorders associated with bladder dysfunction or urinary flow disturbance, the application of a urinary catheter/bladder catheter may be necessary to ensure a continuous flow of urine. However, the application of a urinary catheter is associated with an increased risk of infections of the urethra … Catheters as a cause of epididymitis | Causes of epididymitis
Rheumatism as a cause of epididymitis Rheumatological diseases are another possible cause of acute epididymitis.This applies above all to the rheumatic form of seronegative (rheumatoid factor negative) spondylarthritis, such as ankylosing spondylitis or psoriatic arthritis. They are characterized by inflammatory back pain, which occurs mainly at rest, and the involvement of other joints in the … Rheumatism as a cause of epididymitis | Causes of epididymitis
Xeroderma pigmentosum is an inherited disease caused by defective repair mechanisms of DNA repair during cell division. These defects lead to increased light sensitivity (photosensitivity) of the skin to UV rays, premature skin aging and an extremely increased risk of skin cancer at a young age. In addition, diseases of the nervous system and the … Xeroderma pigmentosum
Types The classification of Xeroderma pigmentosum was developed from complementation groups. For this purpose, connective tissue cells (fibroblasts) from different XP patients were combined. If the DNA repair defect persisted after the fibroblast fusion, the patients belonged to the same XP type. However, if the DNA repair defect no longer existed, the patients suffered from … Types | Xeroderma pigmentosum
Symptoms of Xeroderma pigmentosum An increased light sensitivity is usually already noticeable in toddlers. Even a short stay in the sun can lead to sunburn, which can last for weeks as an inflammatory redness (erythema). After months or a few years, chronic light damage occurs on skin areas exposed to the sun: light or dark … Symptoms of Xeroderma pigmentosum | Xeroderma pigmentosum
