Anatomy The brain ventricles or cerebral ventricles are fluid-filled cavities surrounded by brain tissue and connected to each other by small holes. In them, the so-called cerebrospinal fluid is produced and stored (colloquially called nerve fluid), a nutrient medium for nerve cells, which also serves to protect the brain and nerve structures. The cerebrospinal fluid … Brain Ventricle
Enlargement of the brain ventricles of the baby An expansion of the cerebrospinal fluid can also occur in babies.Such a “hydrocephalus” is caused by a predominant imbalance between production and absorption of the liquor. On average, 1 in 1000 babies is affected. Congenital hydrocephalus can have various causes. Possible causes are overproduction, a disturbance of … Enlargement of the brain ventricles of the baby | Brain Ventricle
What is the aortic root? The aortic root is a small section of our main artery (aorta). The aorta starts at the heart and then moves through the chest and abdomen via an arch where it supplies blood to various organs. The aortic root is the first section of the ascending aorta, which is only … Aortic Root
What is the normal diameter of the aortic root There is no standard value for the diameter of the aortic root that can be used as a benchmark for all individuals. This is due to the fact that each person has a certain body size and body surface area which have an influence on the … What is the normal diameter of the aortic root | Aortic Root
The tricuspid valve belongs to the four valves of the heart and is located between the right ventricle and the right atrium. It belongs to the sail valves and consists of three sails (cuspis = sails). The tricuspid valve is located in the right ventricle and is attached to the papillary muscles with so-called tendon … Tricuspid valve
Synonyms vernacular = “hydrocephalus “plural = hydrocephalus Definition A hydrocephalus is an increasing expansion of the cerebrospinal fluid (ventricle) of the brain as a result of a disturbed circulation, absorption or production of the cerebrospinal fluid. Frequency distribution 50% of all patients affected by the clinical picture of “hydrocephalus/ hydrocephalus” are infants and small children, … Water Head
Prognosis of a hydrocephalus An untreated hydrocephalus in early childhood is fatal in more than 50% of cases, while the other half of the small hydrocephalus patients are usually left with a disability. However, with timely therapy, i.e. the creation of a shunt, the mortality rate of hydrocephalus falls to below 10% and over 66% … Prognosis of a hydrocephalus | Water Head
Therapy options Without treatment, a hydrocephalus can be life-threatening. The therapy depends on the underlying cause of the hydrocephalus. In the case of an outflow disorder, an attempt is made to eliminate the cause directly by surgery. This can be a tumor or a clumping in the outflow area. Furthermore, there are various surgical options … Therapy options | Water Head
Water head with spina bifida Some children with hydrocephalus also have spina bifida. This is a malformation of the spinal cord and spinal canal. This is also called open back. In most cases, this disease leads to a walking disability. However, these children often have a good prognosis with regard to their mental development, as … Water head with spina bifida | Water Head
Summary A hydrocephalus/hydrocephalus refers to a dilatation of the ventricles of the brain, in which the cerebrospinal fluid is located. Depending on the cause, hydrocephalus is classified in more detail; either the outflow, production or absorption of the cerebrospinal fluid may be abnormally altered, so that symptoms indicating hydrocephalus such as headaches, nausea, psychological changes, … Summary | Water Head
