What is the U10 examination?
The U10 examination is a preventive check-up for children of primary school age. It should take place between the ages of seven and eight. Special attention is paid to developmental and behavioral disorders, which often only become apparent after children start school:
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Reading and spelling difficulties (dyslexia)
- Dyscalculia (dyscalculia)
- Motor development disorders
The U10 examination is the first additional preventive check-up, therefore the costs are not covered by all health insurance companies.
U10 examination: What is done?
The U10 screening includes the following tests that children and parents already know from previous screenings:
- Measurement of height, weight and blood pressure
- General physical examination with assessment of organ function by listening and palpation
- Analysis of a urine sample
- Hearing and vision test
The most important part of the U10 examination: the pediatrician conducts various tests with the child to determine school performance, attention and hyperactivity disorders. Parents also receive a questionnaire in which they are asked to assess their child’s behavior at school. Last but not least, the doctor advises parents on nutrition and exercise, media use, violence prevention and stress management.
What is the significance of the U10 examination?
If a dyslexia and/or dyscalculia is detected during the U10 examination, the doctor advises the parents about possible support measures. Often, the schools themselves offer options for supporting the child, for example, additional support lessons with special didactic methods. Some children also receive compensation for disadvantages in exams.
The doctor can explain to parents at the U10 exam what treatment options are appropriate for their child.