A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps:
- General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, body weight, body height; furthermore:
- Inspection (viewing).
- Skin and mucous membranes
- Abdominal wall and inguinal region
- Inspection (viewing).
- Gynecological examination
- Inspection
- Vulva (external, primary female sexual organs).
- Vagina (vaginal) [fluorine/discharge?, color?, foetor/odor?]
- Cervix uteri (cervix), or portio (cervix; transition from cervix uteri to vagina (vagina)) [Fluor?, color?, Foetor?], if necessary, taking a Pap smear (for early detection of cervical cancer).
- Palpation (bimanual; palpation with both hands) of the internal genital organs.
- Cervix uteri (cervix) [dolence on movement?]
- Uterus (uterus) [pressure pain (edge pain); in puerperal (“postpartum”) endometritis: enlarged uterus (subinvolutio uteri)]
- Adnexa (appendages of the uterus, i.e., the ovary (ovary) and uterine tubule (fallopian tube)) [pressure-dolent?, enlarged?]
- Parametria (pelvic connective tissue in front of the cervix to the urinary bladder and on both sides to the lateral pelvic wall) [pressure-dolent?]
- Pelvic walls [pressure-dolent?]
- Douglas space (pocket-like bulge of peritoneum (abdominal wall) between rectum (rectum) posteriorly and uterus (uterus) anteriorly) [pressure-dolent?, bulging?, painful?]
- Inspection
Square brackets [ ] indicate possible pathological (pathological) physical findings.