Pregnancy: discharge often the first sign
Increased vaginal discharge is often the first indication of pregnancy. As soon as the egg is fertilized, the hormone estrogen, among other things, is produced more frequently. It increases blood flow to the vaginal mucosa, which is why more fluid is released to the outside. The glands of the cervix and the so-called Bartholin’s glands on the inside of the labia minora are also more active and secrete more.
This normal discharge during pregnancy is thin, clear to white, and odorless. The largest part is made up of desquamated cells of the vaginal wall. In addition, electrolytes, urea, free fatty acids and various immune cells are found in the discharge.
Pregnancy: Increased discharge as protection against germs
The natural bacterial flora of the vagina therefore prevents pathogens from spreading. However, if the balance shifts and pathogenic germs gain the upper hand, an infection occurs. During pregnancy, women are somewhat more susceptible to such vaginal infections due to hormonal changes. Often the color of the secretion also changes – for example, a greenish or brown discharge develops.
Pregnant: discharge due to diseases
If the discharge changes its consistency or color (to yellow-greenish, green, brown or gray), smells unpleasant and/or is accompanied by itching or pain, you should urgently see the doctor. If so, there is almost certainly an infection behind it that needs to be treated. This is because some infections can be associated with complications such as premature labor, premature rupture of the membranes and premature birth, such as bacterial vaginosis. This is not uncommon: It occurs in about one in five pregnant women.
Tips for discharge during pregnancy
- Refrain from using tampons because they can increase the risk of vaginal infection – especially if the tampon is not changed regularly.
- Prefer panty liners or pads without plastic content.
- Put on cotton panties and avoid tight pants.
- Do not overdo it with intimate hygiene, otherwise you will destroy the natural bacterial flora and thus promote infections.
- Do not use vaginal douches or intimate sprays to protect the baby.
- Eat probiotics. The healthy vaginal environment can benefit from them.
This advice will help you deal with the sometimes bothersome increased discharge during pregnancy and prevent vaginal infections.
