The intestine is a tubular canal that belongs to the digestive system and connects the stomach to the anus. It consists of three sections, the small intestine, the large intestine and the end section, the rectum. The human small intestine is about 4 to 5 meters long, the large intestine is about 1.5 meters long and the rectum is 20 centimeters long. Everyone knows how important the intestine is, but many believe that it is healthy as long as it does not move bigger. Yet it has become a problem child in today’s affluent society, and many diseases would take an easier course with proper prevention and treatment.
No one talks about colorectal cancer…
Various examination options for the colon, such as colonoscopy or ultrasound, offer the physician a good insight into the digestive tube. Polyps, adenomas or carcinomas can be manifested in this way. But what exactly is meant by this? Polyp Initially benign, often fungus-like looking mucosal growths that are often found in the colon. The polyp bulges into the intestinal lumen and can become malignant. Adenoma Also benign growth of glandular tissue that can also become malignant. Carcinoma Malignant tumor that can result from polyps and adenomas. Both polyps and adenomas are referred to as “benign tumors.” Because no symptoms occur in the presence of one or the other in 60 percent of those affected, they are often not recognized. Rarely, mucous secretions, diarrhea or bleeding occur. The risk of these developing into carcinoma, or malignant tumor, is high. Only timely detection and complete removal can reduce the risk of cancer.
Factors that promote the development of polyps
The occurrence of polyps and also colon cancer is observed more frequently in Western industrialized countries. Reasons for this may include:
- Low consumption of fruits and vegetables
- Regular consumption of nicotine
- Regular alcohol consumption
- Genetic predisposition
The incidence of colon cancer has doubled between the years 1960 and 1980! In Germany, 30,000 people die annually from this form of cancer. This makes it the second most common cause of tumor-related death! Frightening numbers, and – if prevention is lacking – frightening consequences!
