Witch hazel bark and leaves are usually used for the same indications. One uses the drugs for minor skin injuries such as abrasions and bruises and local, small-surface inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes, such as inflammation of the gums and throat. Furthermore, witch hazel is used to treat hemorrhoids in the early stages and varicose veins.
Empirical medicine has shown that treatment with witch hazel is also successful in skin diseases such as neurodermatitis, anal fissures and inflammations in the genital area. However, scientific evidence does not yet exist for these latter applications.
Witch hazel in folk medicine
From a traditional point of view, witch hazel is said to support skin function and relieve the discomfort of tired legs. Witch hazel came to Europe from North America in the 18th century and has since been used externally in folk medicine to stop bleeding, for hemorrhoids, skin and mucous membrane injuries, and diseases of the veins (for example, spider veins).
Internally, the bark and leaves are used for diarrhea and inflammatory diseases of the colon caused by a particular bacterial infection (bacterial dysentery, dysentery).
Homeopathic use of witch hazel
In homeopathy, the fresh bark of the roots and branches is used for the therapy of diseases of the skin, venous vascular system and coagulation disorders. The dried bark as well as the fresh leaves are further used in anthroposophic therapy.
Ingredients of witch hazel
Witch hazel leaves contain 3-8% tannins, including mainly catechin tannins and small amounts of gallotannins. Proanthocyanidins, flavonoids, caffeic acid derivatives, and up to 0.5% essential oil are also present. The bark of the plant contains even more tannins (8-12%, including hamamelitannin), as well as ellagitannin, few catechin tannins, and essential oil as well.
Hamamelis: for what indication?
The application of witch hazel may be helpful for the following indications:
- Skin injuries
- Abrasions
- Bruises
- Mucosal inflammation
- Skin inflammation
- Gum inflammation
- Hemorrhoids
- Varicose veins