Skin changes at different localizations
Skin changes in the face can have a variety of different symptoms and diseases. Which disease or cause is individually responsible for the development of the skin change can best be clarified by a consultation with a dermatologist. The dermatologist can usually make a tentative diagnosis by examining the changes.
Skin changes in the face can be divided into different groups. For example, they can be caused by infections. Frequently, skin changes that occur due to infections show further symptoms such as an increased temperature.
A number of different bacteria and viruses as well as fungi can be considered for such an infection. For example, the well-known cold sore on the lips represents an infection-related change in the skin. Certain fungi are also suspected of being the cause of the frequently occurring seborrhoeic eczema of the scalp and face.
Since the skin of the face is usually not covered by clothing, it is exposed to higher UV radiation than the rest of the body. Changes that can occur due to UV radiation are sunburn and malignant diseases like skin cancer. Relatively rare, but quite possible, are skin changes that occur due to side effects of medication.
Such a drug rash, however, usually occurs in large areas and is not limited to the skin on the face. Finally, allergies can also be the cause of skin changes. An allergy to certain care products or an overreaction of the body to actually harmless substances can play a role here.
Detailed information can be found here: Skin changes in the faceChanges in the scalp can have a variety of causes. In most cases, skin changes that occur on the scalp are harmless phenomena that are easy to treat. In rare cases, however, it is possible that a malignant disease is behind the skin changes, which should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.
Since the scalp is at a direct angle to the sun and thus to the harmful UV radiation, skin changes often develop here. These include sunburn and the development of skin cancer. Therefore, the scalp should always be examined during a skin cancer screening, otherwise skin cancer often remains undetected for a long time.
But also dandruff and so-called atheromas, benign tumors under the skin, are frequent skin changes on the head. In general, if skin changes occur quickly and without apparent reason, and if existing marks on the skin change rapidly, a dermatologist should be consulted for clarification in the best case.
- Pimples on the scalp
- Red spots on the scalp
- Eczema on the scalp
- Dry scalp
Skin alterations that occur on or under the breast can have very different causes.
In general, there can be any kind of skin changes on the breast, which also appear on the skin of the rest of the body. So it can come to changes, which are caused by acne or UV radiation, as well as injuries and irritations, but also due to dangerous diseases. In most cases, however, skin changes are harmless.
Malignant diseases, which show themselves by skin changes at or under the breast are above all skin cancer as well as cancer of the breast. Skin changes that occur under the breast are usually due to dry and irritated skin. Especially if the skin under the breast is reddened and hurts when touched, such a cause is obvious.
The skin under the breast should also be examined regularly for skin changes, as they are often overlooked. Skin changes of the breast can also be an indication of breast cancer.Changes in the nipple such as retractions and color changes are an alarm signal which should be clarified urgently. Also if bloody or clear secretions step from the chest, a physician should be visited for clarification.
This also applies if an irritated and red skin does not heal for a long time or other skin changes occur in a short time. However, skin changes on the breast rarely occur in the early stages of breast cancer. Therefore, regular check-ups by a treating gynaecologist are advisable, who will examine the breast for noticeable lumps as early signs of breast cancer.
In general, it is also true that skin changes that only occur on one breast are conspicuous and require clarification in any case. If there are skin changes on or under the breast, it is always recommended that the treating physician clarifies the problem. The doctor can find out the cause of the skin change and if necessary exclude a dangerous disease.
Depending on the symptoms, a general practitioner, gynecologist or dermatologist can be consulted. The individual prognosis for skin changes, whether malignant or benign, is always better with a rapid diagnosis and the associated early start of therapy than with a late diagnosis, so a visit to a doctor should not be avoided. The examination of the local change of the skin is usually done by taking a skin sample.
Skin changes in the back can have many causes. The most common skin change in this area is the common birthmark or mole. Moles can have very different sizes and colors.
Mostly they are already present at birth or form in the first months of life. Especially moles that appear spontaneously, grow larger or change their color and texture should be medically examined. These could be preliminary stages of skin cancer.
Acne, probably the most well-known skin disease, manifests itself through numerous reddened pus pimples and pustules, which can occur preferably on the face, décolleté, but also on the back. Since the skin on the back is particularly firm and resistant, acne can be very persistent, especially there. Lipomas can develop everywhere in the subcutaneous fatty tissue.
They are often located in the head and neck, shoulder and back regions. They are more or less hardened fat pads that can be felt under the skin and have no disease value. They usually occur between the ages of 50 and 70.
The lipoma can be clearly distinguished from the surrounding tissue. In most cases, lipomas are only superficial and rarely go deeper. Much rarer than the benign lipoma is the malignant liposarcoma, which, however, usually develops independently and does not originate from a lipoma.
Shingles is a viral disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (chickenpox virus). It causes a burning, often itchy, blister-like rash that runs along nerve paths and usually occurs on only one half of the body. In most cases, the rash starts in the back area next to the spine and then spreads to the front in a belt-like manner.
Shingles usually originates in the back, since the causative viruses are located in the ganglia of the spinal cord and trigger the infection from there. The viruses usually reach the ganglia after a chickenpox infection in childhood, where they remain and are reactivated, for example, when the immune system is weakened. This then manifests itself as shingles.
A reddish skin rash on the back is often caused by allergies or drug reactions. In principle, this form of reaction can cause a rash all over the body, but the trunk and back are the most commonly affected areas. A rash on the back is usually manifested by red spots on the back.
Skin changes on the glans penis can have different causes. The individual skin change should be clarified by a dermatologist so that he can diagnose the underlying disease and initiate a suitable therapy. The most common reason for skin changes that occur on the glans penis is an infection with bacteria, fungi or viruses.
Often these infections occur in the context of a sexually transmitted disease. Excessive irritation of the skin can also lead to redness.With an allergy, for example to the used detergent, condoms (latex allergy), or care products it can come to irritations, pustules and reddenings which usually disappear by themselves when avoiding the triggering substance. Rarely, the infectious Fournier Gangrene can occur, which requires urgent treatment and is associated with a high mortality rate.
Finally, penis carcinoma can manifest itself on the glans and lead to skin changes there. Especially if the skin change on the glans changes over time or is dark or multicolored, a dermatologist should always be consulted. Acorn completely reddened or acorn itches
