Pulmonary Hyperinflation (Emphysema): Prevention

To prevent emphysema (pulmonary hyperinflation), attention must be paid to reducing individual risk factors.

Behavioral risk factors

• Inhalant pollutants such as nicotine – tobacco (smoking).

Environmental pollution – intoxications (poisonings).

• Air pollutants
  • Various gases, dusts (esp. quartz).
  • Ozone and nitrogen oxides

To prevent the progression of emphysema, the following measures should be implemented:

• Regular respiratory exercise should be performed
• Vaccinations against pneumococcus and influenza should be performed regularly to avoid serious complications