Many cancers do not become noticeable until they are in an advanced stage. Therefore, it is important not to visit the doctor first and only when there are complaints or symptoms. From the social insurance for the early detection of certain cancers for certain age groups once a year a preventive examination is borne. They are mainly used to detect cancer of the cervix and genitals, breast, rectum and colon, prostate and skin.
In addition to the interview with a request for medical history and consultation, some examinations are included in the statutory cancer screening program. These are listed below.
For women:
- From the age of 20: gynecological examinations (inspection, palpation) of the internal and external genital organs (vagina, uterus, partly ovaries); smear test of cervix or cervix.
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From the age of 30: Additional palpation of breasts and armpits.
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50-69 years of age: every 2 years mammography (X-ray examinations of the breast) – so early stages of breast cancer can be detected.
For men:
For women and men:
- From the age of 45: examination of the skin.
- From the age of 50: colon palpation, test for hidden blood in the stool (some statutory health insurance companies cover the costs already from the age of 45).
- From the age of 56: Instead of the stool test, two colonoscopies (colonoscopy) at intervals of at least 10 years (if the findings are inconspicuous) can be claimed.
For patients with symptoms of disease or increased risk, for example, due to family history, the statutory health insurance companies will of course pay for more or more frequent examinations, if the attending physician deems it necessary.
Health examinations (check-up)
In addition to the cancer screening examinations, the statutory health insurers offer a general health check-up every two years from the age of 35. In addition to asking about medical and family history and a consultation, this also includes
- A full body examination,
- Blood tests to determine fat levels and sugar,
- Urine tests and
- An ECG.
Early detection of civilization diseases such as cardiovascular disease, lipid metabolism disorders and diabetes mellitus, but also kidney, blood, metabolic, thyroid or liver diseases.
