Dexpanthenol

A stuffy or runny nose is one of the most common symptoms of a flu-like infection. The nasal mucous membrane is irritated and can suffer minor injuries. Dexpanthenol is the precursor of a B vitamin, which is converted into its active form in the body.

It supports the healing of wounds at the place of application and has an anti-inflammatory effect. Available as a nasal spray, it also promotes the moistening and cleansing of the mucous membrane. Dexpanthenol as a nasal spray can be used in cases of persistent rhinitis.

It promotes the healing process of the mucous membrane injuries. Dexpanthenol should not be used in cases of known hypersensitivity. The use of dexpanthenol may cause hypersensitivity reactions such as redness or irritation.

Interactions of other drugs with dexpanthenol are not known to date. Side effects in combination with alcohol are not known. Dexpanthenol can be used during pregnancy. Dexpanthenol can be used during the breastfeeding period.

Xylometazoline

The active ingredient xylometazoline is available in the form of drops, ointments and sprays and is used in the symptomatic treatment of rhinitis. It is a so-called sympathomimetic, which causes the blood vessels in the nose to narrow. Within a short time the mucous membrane of the nose swells.

The secretory flow is also reduced. The effect lasts for about six hours. Due to its side effects, xylometazoline should not be used for more than five to seven consecutive days.

Xylometazoline is available both as a mono-preparation and in combination with other active ingredients such as dexpanthenol. Xylometazoline supports nasal breathing in cases of rhinitis by helping to reduce the swelling of the mucous membrane and reducing the secretory flow. Other areas of application include sinus and middle ear infections.

Xylometazoline can also have a systemic effect throughout the body in addition to its local effect. In cases of hypertension, other cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure), use is only recommended with the agreement of a physician. In case of known hypersensitivity, the use of xylometazoline should be avoided.

Infants and small children must not be treated with xylometazoline. The systemic effect of the drug may cause breathing inhibition. Common side effects include irritation of the nasal mucosa.

Increased re-swelling of the mucous membrane with decreasing effect is also observed. Tolerance to the active substance may occur after high doses and use over a longer period of time. In addition to the so-called drug rhinitis, a dry, burning nasal mucosa is to be expected.

In a few cases headaches, insomnia and an increase in blood pressure are observed. The use of xylometazoline can be addictive. Interactions are not expected under normal use.

Overdosage may lead to side effects, e.g. in combination with antidepressants and antihypertensive drugs.No adverse effects are known in combination with alcohol. Xylometazoline must not be used during pregnancy. The use of xylometazoline during pregnancy is not recommended.