Forms of myopia
There are two types of myopia: Myopia simplex begins around the age of 10 and comes to a halt at around 20 years of age. Myopia maligna progresses permanently.
- Myopia simplex
- Myopia maligna.
SymptomsComplaints
Signs of illness (symptoms) are mainly problems with distant vision, especially at night. Sometimes strabismus convergens can also indicate myopia. Due to a possible liquefaction of the vitreous body (because of the rapid longitudinal growth of the eyeball), the patient may also perceive what are apparently called “floating flies” (mouches volantes). This is initially considered harmless, but should be clarified by an ophthalmologist (specialist in ophthalmology) due to the increased risk of retinal detachment.Click here for the main article: Blurred vision – What is behind it?
Diagnosis astigmatism
Either the ophthalmologist or the optician can determine whether myopia (nearsightedness) is present with the help of a refraction test. Excursus: Going to the ophthalmologist or optician?many patients who have problems with their visual acuity ask themselves whether they should go to the ophthalmologist or optician. The ophthalmologist is seen as the actual specialist for eye diseases and the optician as the specialist for glasses and contact lenses.
This is why the question is not so easy to answer. In general it can be said that both the ophthalmologist and the optician can identify the problem of visual acuity. It is not said that one can do it better than the other.
It depends much more on the experience of the person in question. So if you know for sure that the problem with visual acuity is really just a single case of farsightedness, nearsightedness or astigmatism, it doesn’t matter whether the correction calculation is done by the ophthalmologist (specialist in ophthalmology) or the optician. The advantage for the optician is that the corresponding glasses or contact lenses can be made immediately.
However, this should not be a reason to avoid the annual eye function check by the ophthalmologist (specialist in ophthalmology). Finally, one should not forget the many other causes of blurred vision and visual changes. Thus, the symptom “problem with visual acuity” can be easily treated, but to clarify other causes, one should consult an ophthalmologist for safety reasons. This is true for children (especially those who are diagnosed with visual acuity for the first time) and for people with other known conditions (e.g. diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, etc.) and also for people who have problems with their visual acuity despite their glasses contact lenses.
