Fracture of the zygomatic arch A zygomatic fracture is a fracture of the zygomatic bone, usually caused by external force. Since adjacent facial bones are often also affected, it is referred to as a lateral midface fracture. This group is further divided according to the location and severity of the fracture. It is also important … Fracture of the zygomatic arch | Zygomatic bone
Synonyms Femoral neck, hip joint, knee joint, femoral condyle, trochlea, caput femoris, femoral head, femoral head Anatomy The thigh bone (femur) is the largest bone in the human body. Like the shinbone and fibula, it is a tubular bone. This means it consists of a hard mantle (compacta) and a soft cavity filled with blood … Thigh bone (femur)
General information The pubic bone (lat. Os pubis) is a flat bone and part of the pelvis. It occurs on both sides of the pelvis and is connected in the midline by the pubic symphysis. It is divided into a pubic bone body (Corpus ossis pubis) and two pubic branches (ramus superior and inferior of … Pubic bone
Synonyms Medulla ossium Definition The bone marrow fills the interior of the bone and is the main site of blood formation in humans. Many diseases are caused by an imbalance in cell formation in the bone marrow. For example, leukemias and anemias (anemia), which can occur in the context of many basic diseases. Anatomy The … Bone Marrow
Diseases of the bone marrow An important disease of the bone marrow is leukemia. There are different forms of leukemia, depending on whether it develops quickly or slowly and which cell rows are affected. However, they often have one thing in common: a patient with leukemia can therefore be conspicuous by paleness (anemia), increased bruising … Diseases of the bone marrow | Bone Marrow
The bone marrow in therapy It can be therapeutically very valuable to transplant certain blood cells, i.e. to give them to a human being. These blood cells are stem cells that have the ability to develop into numerous different blood cells. Such a transplant can be performed with cells from peripheral blood, i.e. similar to … The bone marrow in therapy | Bone Marrow
Overview Accessory bones, i.e. additional bones that occur in only a few people, are particularly common on the hand and foot. Most of these bones are bones that have been lost in the course of evolution and are considered obsolete, i.e. they are no longer needed by humans. One speaks of so-called atavisms. The accessory … Accessory bones
Upper ankle joint The upper ankle joint often contains an accessory bone. This is the Os trigonum, which is the second most common accessory bone in the foot after the Os tibiale externum of the foot. The Os trigonum lies behind the talus. The Os trigonum occurs in 3-15% of the population. The Os trigonum … Upper ankle joint | Accessory bones
Introduction The pelvic floor represents the connective tissue-muscular floor of the pelvic cavity in humans. It has various functions and is divided into three layers: It is used to close the pelvic outlet and to secure the position of the organs in the pelvis. – The anterior part of the pelvic floor (urogenital diaphragm), The … Pelvic floor
Diseases The pelvic floor can slacken in old age and then no longer perform the functions described above. Due to overweight, chronic physical overloading, poor posture or operations in the small pelvis, the pelvic floor can slacken prematurely and lead to incontinence. In women, the pelvic floor can also be weakened by childbirth. This can … Diseases | Pelvic floor
Tension The targeted tensing of the pelvic floor is a task that is very difficult to perform without instruction. Although the pelvic floor consists of deliberately controllable muscles, it is very rare to consciously tense these muscles alone. Fortunately, there are exercises that can be helpful in tensing the muscles of the pelvic floor. It … Tension | Pelvic floor
English: Pelvis Medical: Pelvis Anatomy The pelvis is the part of the body above the legs and below the abdomen. In humans, a distinction is made anatomically between a large (pelvis major) and a small pelvis (pelvis minor). The pelvis contains the bladder, rectum and sexual organs; in women, the uterus, vagina and fallopian tubes; … Basins
