Synonyms Ligamentum collaterale mediale, Ligamentum collaterale tibiale, Internal collateral ligament, Internal knee ligament, medial collateral ligament (MCL) General information The inner ligament of the knee is also called the medial collateral ligament. It connects the thigh bone (“femur”) with the shin bone (“tibia”). It is the central counterpart to the outer collateral ligament, which connects … Inner Band Knee
Function of the inner strap at the knee The inner band of the knee has the same function towards the middle of the body as the outer band towards the outside. When the leg is stretched, both collateral ligaments are tensed and prevent or reduce rotation in the knee joint. Increasing flexion in the knee … Function of the inner strap at the knee | Inner Band Knee
Overstretching of the inner band Overstretching the inner ligament of the knee is equivalent to a strain.Overstretching of both the inner and outer ligaments is increasingly common in sports medicine, especially among skiers and footballers, but also among other athletes. A buckling or dislocation of the knee can be the cause, but above all a … Overstretching of the inner band | Inner Band Knee
Therapy Immediately after the injury to the knee, the procedure according to the so-called “RICE protocol” should be followed. RICE stands for the English words for protection, cooling, compression and elevation. If there is a strain or a non-serious case of an inner ligament rupture, conservative therapy usually helps. The focus here is on protecting … Therapy | Inner Band Knee
Cartilage disc, anterior horn, pars intermedia, posterior horn, inner meniscus, outer meniscus. Definition The meniscus is a cartilaginous structure in the knee joint that helps to transfer force from the thigh bone (femur) to the lower leg bone (tibia-tibia). The meniscus adjusts the round thigh bone (femoral condyle) to the straight lower leg (tibial plateau). … Meniscus
Outer meniscus The outer meniscus is a sickle-shaped element in the knee joint, consisting of fibrous cartilage, which is also located between the joint surfaces of the femur and tibia. Like the inner meniscus, the outer meniscus also has the task of absorbing shocks and distributing the loading pressure evenly over a larger area. In … Outer meniscus | Meniscus
Function The meniscus has the function of transmitting the force as a shock absorber from the thigh to the lower leg (shin bone = tibia). Due to its wedge-shaped appearance, the meniscus fills the gap between the round femoral condyle and the almost straight tibial plateau. The elastic meniscus adapts to movement. It also has … Function | Meniscus
The human body has two cruciate ligaments at each knee: an anterior cruciate ligament (ligamentum cruciatum anterius) and a posterior cruciate ligament (ligamentum cruciatum posterius). The anterior cruciate ligament originates at the lower part of the knee joint, the tibia, and extends to the upper part of the joint, the femur. It runs from the … Cruciate ligament
Synonyms in a broader sense Cartilage disc, anterior horn, pars intermedia, posterior horn, inner meniscus, outer meniscus, Definition The inner meniscus is – together with the outer meniscus – a part of the knee joint. It serves as a sliding and displacement bearing between the bones involved. Due to its anatomy, it is much more … Inner meniscus
Blood supply Both menisci (inner meniscus and outer meniscus) are in their central part not at all and further outside only sparsely interspersed with blood vessels. Therefore, the outer – still best supplied with blood – zone also has the name “red zone”. The supply of nutrients to the inner meniscus is thus mainly via … Blood supply | Inner meniscus
Inner meniscus horn The human knee has two menisci – the outer meniscus and the inner meniscus. These form the joint surface and can be further divided into different parts. The inner meniscus, which lies on the inner side of the knee joint, also has a part called the posterior horn. This is the part … Inner meniscus horn | Inner meniscus
Diagnosis Pain in the hollow of the knee can have a wide range of causes. To exclude a Baker cyst, an MRI is usually performed. An MRI can also detect 90% of all meniscus damage. Unfortunately, this procedure is very expensive (1000- 2000€ per imaging) and therefore not always the first choice. An orthopedic or … Diagnosis | Hollow of the knee