Symptoms of sinusitis A distinction is made between acute and chronic sinusitis. An acute inflammation of the maxillary sinus causes severe pain and discharge from the corresponding nasal cavity. The secretions are either mucous or purulent, depending on the cause and severity of the infection. An increased body temperature must also be measured. In case … Symptoms of sinusitis | Maxillary sinus
Prognosis The healing of an inflamed maxillary sinus is very good thanks to the therapy with antibiotics or surgical treatment. The expansion of the maxillary sinus is sometimes an obstacle for the insertion of an implant in the posterior tooth region if there is not enough bone material available. This is the case if the … Prognosis | Maxillary sinus
Introduction The maxillary sinus (Sinus maxillaris) is the largest paranasal sinus in pairs. It is of very variable shape and size. The floor of the maxillary sinus often shows protrusions, which are caused by the roots of the small and large posterior teeth. The maxillary sinus is air-filled and lined with ciliated epithelium. There is … Maxillary sinus
Introduction The nasal cavities are counted among the upper air conducting airways. It is formed by bony and cartilaginous structures. Besides the respiratory function, it is relevant for antibacterial defence, speech formation and olfactory function. It is associated with various structures in the cranial region. The nasal cavity opens ventrally (anteriorly) via the two nostrils … Nasal cavity
Histology The nasal cavity can be divided histologically (microscopically) into three parts: The first is the respiratory epithelium; this is the characteristic multi-row, highly prismatic epithelium of the respiratory tract, which is covered with goblet cells and cilia (cinchona). Kinozilien are cell protuberances which are mobile and thus ensure that foreign bodies and dirt are … Histology | Nasal cavity
Synonyms Paranasal sinus, nose, sinuses Medical: Sinus paranasalis Definition The nasal sinuses lie, as the name already expresses, beside the nose in the bony face-skull. The paranasal sinuses usually come into consciousness when they become inflamed and sinusitis (= inflammation of the paranasal sinuses) occurs. The paranasal sinuses fulfill important functions that also have to … Paranasal sinuses
Diseases of the paranasal sinuses Pain in the paranasal sinuses can have various causes. Often these pains occur in connection with a cold, but they can also be present without a cold. Although the paranasal sinuses are connected to the nasal cavity, the opening is often clogged because the size of the opening is small … Diseases of the paranasal sinuses | Paranasal sinuses
Therapy for diseased sinuses In order to achieve relief for sinus problems, various home remedies can be used at the first signs of symptoms. For example, it is advisable to inhale warm vapors to reduce the swelling of irritated mucous membranes. To do this, put eucalyptus oil or chamomile flowers in a bowl of hot … Therapy for diseased sinuses | Paranasal sinuses
Introduction The sphenoidal sinuses (lat. Sinus sphenoidalis) are already preformed cavities in the skull of every human, more precisely in the interior of the sphenoidal bone (Os Sphenoidale). The sphenoidal sinus is arranged in pairs, i.e. there is one on the left and another on the right side of the skull. The two cavities are … Sphenoid sinus
Therapy Acute viral sinusitis usually heals completely within a few days to weeks. Therapeutically, the use of decongestant medication is advisable, further interventions are usually not necessary. Painkillers and antipyretic drugs are also recommended. The same applies to acute bacterial infections occurring for the first time. In many cases, the administration of antibiotics is not … Therapy | Sphenoid sinus
Diagnosis In principle, these typical symptoms are already sufficient to make a diagnosis of sinusitis. Especially in the case of severe unclear progressions, a rhinoscopy can be considered in addition, in which the physician uses a rhinoscope to view the nasal cavities from the inside and thus assess the mucous membranes. In addition, an x-ray … Diagnosis | Sphenoid sinus
Synonym Smell, olfactory organThe cells responsible for smell, the olfactory cells, are located in the olfactory mucosa. This is very small in humans and is located in the olfactory region, a narrow part of the upper nasal cavity. It is bordered by the upper nasal concha and the opposite nasal septum. The olfactory epithelium has … Smell
