Diabetes

Synonyms in a broader sense Diabetes mellitus, diabetes English: diabetes Introduction The term diabetes mellitus comes from Latin or Greek and means “honey-sweet flow”. This name comes from the fact that sufferers excrete a lot of sugar in their urine, which in the past helped doctors to diagnose it by simply tasting it. Diabetes mellitus … Diabetes

Symptoms of diabetes | Diabetes

Symptoms of diabetes The characteristic symptoms of diabetes mellitus are frequent urination with compensatory increased thirst, headaches, poor performance, fatigue, impaired vision, increased susceptibility to infections and itching. However, all these symptoms usually occur at a relatively late stage of the disease, especially in type 2 diabetes, which is why there is often far too … Symptoms of diabetes | Diabetes

Prophylaxis | Diabetes

Prophylaxis Unfortunately, there are no preventive measures that could prevent the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus. In contrast, the development of diabetes mellitus type 2 can be prevented quite easily (provided that there is no underlying genetic component) by a healthy lifestyle. One should take care to maintain a normal weight and exercise regularly. … Prophylaxis | Diabetes

Diabetes in children

Definition In addition to the much more common diabetes mellitus “type 2” (also known as diabetes of old age or affluence), there is also another form of diabetes mellitus, which is usually diagnosed in early childhood. We are talking about diabetes mellitus “type 1” (also known as juvenile diabetes, Dm1). In Dm1, a reaction of … Diabetes in children

How can I recognize the signs? | Diabetes in children

How can I recognize the signs? Often a diabetic first appears with unspecific symptoms. These are usually not initially interpreted as a metabolic disease. The most common symptoms in children are polyuria and polydipsia. Polyuria is the technical term for urinating more frequently than usual. This can be shown by wetting. Dry” children who start … How can I recognize the signs? | Diabetes in children

Diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy is a complication of “diabetes” that develops over a period of years as a result of a poorly adjusted blood sugar level and can occur regardless of the cause of the metabolic disorder. Permanently elevated blood sugar levels can lead to changes in the vessels of the kidney, as well as structural changes … Diabetic nephropathy

How does the disease develop | Diabetic nephropathy

How does the disease develop The development of diabetic nephropathy is still controversial, with the so-called “metabolic theory” being considered the most likely. This theory assumes that the permanently elevated blood sugar level initially leads to damage of these structures and associated functional changes due to the attachment of sugar molecules to body proteins, such … How does the disease develop | Diabetic nephropathy

Early diagnosis | Diabetic nephropathy

Early diagnosis Since the clinical picture of diabetic nephropathy occurs in the majority of people suffering from “sugar”, patients should be examined annually for the presence of the nephropathy. The early detection examination includes, among other things, determination of the amount of albumin in the morning urine; if this is below 20 mg/l, damage to … Early diagnosis | Diabetic nephropathy

Diabetes type 1

diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus, juvenile diabetes, adolescent diabetes Introduction The outdated term for type 1 diabetes is “juvenile diabetes” and comes from the fact that it is mainly children and adolescents who are diagnosed with this disease for the first time. This name diabetes type 1 is still widespread, but is considered obsolete, as it … Diabetes type 1