Nutrition in diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus (diabetes) is a chronic disease of the entire metabolism. It is characterized by insufficient insulin action or insulin deficiency. This initially affects the carbohydrate metabolism, but the fat and protein metabolism are also disturbed. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the sugar balance. It is produced in the so-called “islets of Langerhans” in … Nutrition in diabetes mellitus

Primary and secondary forms of diabetes | Nutrition in diabetes mellitus

Primary and secondary forms of diabetes Primary and secondary forms of diabetes can be distinguished. These forms of diabetes occur as a result of different diseases. These are diseases of the pancreas, condition after removal of the pancreas, chronic liver disease, iron storage disease or diseases that are associated with an increased production of hormones … Primary and secondary forms of diabetes | Nutrition in diabetes mellitus

How do I recognize diabetes? | Nutrition in diabetes mellitus

How do I recognize diabetes? The first signs of diabetes can be frequent urination, as well as severe thirst and persistent fatigue. Diabetes can also occur in babies, toddlers or children and can also manifest itself through frequent urination and extreme thirst. Pregnant women can also be affected by diabetes, but they do not show … How do I recognize diabetes? | Nutrition in diabetes mellitus

Further therapeutic measures for diabetes | Nutrition in diabetes mellitus

Further therapeutic measures for diabetes The basic therapy of diabetes mellitus type II initially consists of a lifestyle change regarding a balanced diet, sufficient physical activity and weight normalization. These measures alone usually help significantly to lower the blood sugar level in the blood. If the blood sugar level remains uncontrollable despite these measures, a … Further therapeutic measures for diabetes | Nutrition in diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Synonyms in a broader sense diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus, adult-onset diabetes, adult-onset diabetes Introduction The outdated term for diabetes type 2 is adult-onset diabetes. This is due to the fact that adults in particular are confronted with this diagnosis of diabetes mellitus for the first time. In recent years, however, it has become more and … Diabetes mellitus type 2

Insulin – Effect | Diabetes mellitus type 2

Insulin – Effect Insulin acts by binding to special protein complexes on the surface of the liver, muscles and fat, the so-called insulin receptors. This triggers a signaling cascade within the cells of the organs, which influences the glucose metabolism via the following mechanisms: Insulin is administered as a drug to treat diabetes mellitus. Acceleration … Insulin – Effect | Diabetes mellitus type 2

Diabetic foot

Definition- What is a diabetic foot? The diabetic foot is a term used to describe very specific symptoms and signs of disease that occur in the context of a disease with diabetes. These are the consequences of too high blood sugar levels, which cause damage to the blood vessels and nerves. Characteristic for the diabetic … Diabetic foot