Breast Cancer

Stereotactic procedures | Importance of biopsy for breast cancer diagnostics

Stereotactic procedures The term stereotactic (stereo = spatial, taxis = order or orientation) is used to describe various techniques that involve working under X-ray control. By taking several images from different directions, the physician can orientate himself spatially when performing the biopsy and locate the findings precisely. Stereotactic procedures are mostly used for the biopsy … Stereotactic procedures | Importance of biopsy for breast cancer diagnostics

Excision biopsy | Importance of biopsy for breast cancer diagnostics

Excision biopsy An excision biopsy is a surgical procedure; it is therefore also called surgical or open biopsy. Under general anaesthesia, the entire suspicious area is removed from the breast and then sent for examination by the pathologist. The final confirmation of the diagnosis can only be made by removing the entire breast node with … Excision biopsy | Importance of biopsy for breast cancer diagnostics

Around the irradiation | Radiotherapy for breast cancer

Around the irradiation Gray is a unit that occurs in physics. This unit is derived from a formula for determining the absorbed dose. The unit is defined as one joule per kilogram. This corresponds to one Gray. The absorbed dose is caused by ionizing radiation. This is used in medicine as part of radiation therapy, … Around the irradiation | Radiotherapy for breast cancer

Side effect of irradiation | Radiotherapy for breast cancer

Side effect of irradiation The dose of 50 Gy is well tolerated by the majority of patients. Complaints that can often occur after radiotherapy are redness and hypersensitivity of the skin at the treated area. Reddening of the skin is an acute complication of radiotherapy. It can manifest itself symptomatically as a burning sensation in … Side effect of irradiation | Radiotherapy for breast cancer

What are the possible late effects of radiotherapy of the breast? | Radiotherapy for breast cancer

What are the possible late effects of radiotherapy of the breast? Depending on the size and location of the tumour, radiotherapy may require several sessions, for example up to 36 or more sessions. Depending on the absorbed dose, the adjacent skin of the affected region is also damaged. This can also affect the mucous membrane … What are the possible late effects of radiotherapy of the breast? | Radiotherapy for breast cancer

Radiotherapy for breast cancer

Introduction For patients with breast cancer, there are various treatment options. In principle, chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy and/or surgery are available. Which therapy the gynaecologist will choose depends on various factors, including the age of the woman and whether or not she has had her last period, the size of the tumour, certain tissue characteristics … Radiotherapy for breast cancer

Diagnosis | What is triple-negative breast cancer?

Diagnosis Most tumors are palpated by the patients themselves. Since the tumor can grow very quickly, it is usually not detected by normal breast cancer screening if it develops in the time in between. Since mainly younger patients are also affected, mammography (X-ray image of the breast) is usually not very well suited because the … Diagnosis | What is triple-negative breast cancer?

Chances of cure for triple-negative breast cancer | What is triple-negative breast cancer?

Chances of cure for triple-negative breast cancer Triple-negative breast cancer is a disease with a high risk of very rapid growth. If a pathological complete remission is achieved by chemotherapy, the chances of cure are very good. If this does not happen, the prognosis is significantly worse, but can be improved as much as possible … Chances of cure for triple-negative breast cancer | What is triple-negative breast cancer?

Symptoms of breast cancer | How do you recognize breast cancer?

Symptoms of breast cancer In the early stages of breast cancer, hardly any symptoms are usually noticed. However, above a certain tumor size, a nodular change in the breast tissue can often be felt. But not every lump in the breast must be malignant. In the majority of cases, it is merely a benign cyst … Symptoms of breast cancer | How do you recognize breast cancer?

How reliably can breast cancer be detected by ultrasound? | How do you recognize breast cancer?

How reliably can breast cancer be detected by ultrasound? Ultrasound is not suitable as the sole means of detecting breast cancer. It is initially used in women under 40 to rule out benign changes. These can be particularly well visualized in ultrasound. However, if there is a suspicion of breast cancer, an additional mammography must … How reliably can breast cancer be detected by ultrasound? | How do you recognize breast cancer?

How reliably can breast cancer be detected by an MRI of the breast? | How do you recognize breast cancer?

How reliably can breast cancer be detected by an MRI of the breast? An MRI of the breast is also only used to complement mammography. However, this is primarily due to the costs of this examination. Recent studies have shown that MRI is superior to mammography and diagnoses more patients with breast cancer. At the … How reliably can breast cancer be detected by an MRI of the breast? | How do you recognize breast cancer?