Prognosis The prognosis of a cartilage flake is usually good. Smaller defects can be treated directly without further complications. Larger defects are an urgent indication for surgery to be performed in order to reinsert the torn fragment. If this does not succeed and a larger cartilage defect remains, this can lead to long-term pain and … Prognosis | Cartilage flake
Synonyms Bone necrosis, bone death, Ahlbäck’s disease, aseptic bone necrosis, articular mouse, dissectate, osteochondritis dissecans, osteonecrosis, OD, dissecting osteochondrosis, osteochondrosis Definition Osteochondrosis dissecans (OD) is a disease that occurs frequently during growth and young adulthood and affects the knee joint in approximately 85% of cases. In the course of this disease, bone death occurs close … Osteochondrosis dissecans
Pathology Osteochondrosis dissecans is divided into different stages. These stages are mainly used for diagnostic purposes and are proven by X-ray examinations. For example, if a patient expresses stress-related pain, the X-ray examination can determine whether osteochondrisos dissecans is in its early stages or whether the disease is already more advanced. A total of three … Pathology | Osteochondrosis dissecans
Exclusion diseases Exclusionary diseases: Exclusionary diseases include Meniscus injury Patellar Tip Syndrome Chondromatosis Tumors Rheumatoid arthritis Reactive joint inflammation Osteochondral fractures (bone-cartilage fractures) Ossification disorders “Growth pain”/overload pain Classification X-ray stages according to Rodegerdts et al (1979): Stage I: Slumbering stage (detection only possible in MRI) Stage II: Significant brightening Stage III: Demarcation of the … Exclusion diseases | Osteochondrosis dissecans
At the elbow Osteochondrosis dissecans of the elbow is probably caused by a circulatory disorder of a part of the elbow bone. Another hypothesis is that osteochondrosis dissecans of the elbow is caused by an overload reaction of the bone as a result of extreme and frequent arm movements (e.g. during throwing movements during sports). … At the elbow | Osteochondrosis dissecans
Symptoms A tear of the anterior cruciate ligament (ligamentum cruciatum anterius; ligamentum = lat. ligament, anterius = lat. anterior) often makes itself felt at the time of the injury by a noise – similar to a cracking sound – as a typical symptom. As a rule, the affected person also feels the torn cruciate ligament. … Symptoms of anterior cruciate ligament rupture
Diagnosis by imaging techniques Sonography (ultrasound) is an easily available and suitable method for detecting knee joint effusion. Depending on the position of a free joint body, this can also be detected. X-rays can detect advanced osteochondrosis dissecans. Standard a. p. (from the front) and lateral x-rays are usually sufficient. The tunnel image according to … Diagnosis by imaging techniques | Osteochondrosis dissecans
Pain with a torn cruciate ligament In addition to symptoms such as swelling, instability and effusion formation, pain is an important leading symptom of cruciate ligament rupture. From a diagnostic point of view, knee pain following a traumatic event is considered a leading indicator of a torn cruciate ligament. The pain caused by a torn … Pain with a torn cruciate ligament | Symptoms of anterior cruciate ligament rupture
Complications The usual surgical complication possibilities apply: Infection, bone infection, wound healing disorder Nerve injuries Thrombosis Pulmonary Embolism RecurrenceFailure of the operation = new joint mouse, renewed loosening of the cartilage bone fragment Early Arthrosis Prognosis Osteochondrosis dissecans is a serious disease of the knee joint. If left untreated, osteochondrosis dissecans belongs to the prearthroses, … Complications | Osteochondrosis dissecans
Symptoms in the hollow of the knee In general, the popliteal fossa belongs to an area of the knee joint, so that lesions on structures of the posterior part of the knee joint can manifest themselves symptomatically in the popliteal fossa. Depending on which cruciate ligament is torn, the location of the pain varies in … Symptoms in the hollow of the knee | Symptoms of anterior cruciate ligament rupture
Symptoms of posterior cruciate ligament rupture The rear cruciate ligament (HKB) can tear in the same way as the front cruciate ligament. However, the “cruciate ligament tear in the back” is much less common than the “cruciate ligament tear in the front”. The symptoms also range from primary pain to swelling, effusion and instability in … Symptoms of posterior cruciate ligament rupture | Symptoms of anterior cruciate ligament rupture
Anterior knee pain is often caused by excessive pressure behind the kneecap due to a too tight kneecap due to shortening of the ligaments. Synonyms Medical: Femoropatellar Pain Syndrome (FPSS) Diagnosis During the manual examination, the inward mobility of the patella and the liftability of the outer patella rim forward are checked. The length of … Front knee pain due to excessive pressure behind the kneecap
