Hyperglycemia: Or something else? Differential Diagnosis

Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases (E00-E90).

  • Acromegaly – endocrinologic disorder caused by overproduction of growth hormone (somatotropic hormone (STH), somatotropin); with marked enlargement of body end limbs or protruding parts of the body (acras) such as hands, feet, mandible, chin, and eyebrow ridges.
  • Diabetes mellitus (diabetes)
  • Hyperadrenalism – increased hormonal activity of the adrenal gland.
  • Hyperpituitarism – increased hormonal activity of the pituitary gland (pituitary gland).
  • Graves’ disease – autoimmune disease of the thyroid gland, which leads to hyperthyroidism (hyperthyroidism).
  • Cystic Fibrosis (ZF) – genetic disease with autosomal recessive inheritance, characterized by the production of secretions in various organs to be tamed.
  • Transient infant hyperglycemia – transient elevation of blood glucose in an infant.

Cardiovascular system (I00-I99)

  • Acute myocardial infarction (heart attack).

Infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99).

  • Sepsis (blood poisoning)

Liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts-pancreas (pancreas) (K70-K77; K80-K87).

Neoplasms – tumor diseases (C00-D48).

  • Brain tumors, unspecified
  • Paraneoplastic – occurring in the setting of cancer.
  • Pheochromocytoma – usually benign (benign) tumor (about 90% of cases), which originates mainly from the adrenal gland and can lead to hypertension crises (hypertensive crisis).

Psyche – nervous system (F00-F99; G00-G99).

Injuries, poisonings, and other sequelae of external causes (S00-T98).

  • CO poisoning
  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI)

Further

Medication

  • See “Causes” under medications