Influence on hair and scalp | Sebaceous gland hyperactivity – symptoms and treatment

Influence on hair and scalp

Sebaceous glands are also essential on the scalp. Due to the fat secreted by the sebaceous glands, the hair remains supple and does not become brittle. The shiny appearance is also related to the sebum.

However, if there is an excessive sebum production on the scalp, the hair becomes greasy very quickly. In addition to the aesthetic problem, psoriasis also occurs more frequently in cases of sebaceous gland hyperactivity. There are special shampoos against oily hair, which wash the fat more effectively from the scalp. In addition, you should refrain from using greasing products.

Influence on the face

Especially in the face, sebaceous gland hyperactivity leads to the greatest problems, since unaesthetic features are particularly noticeable in the face. The so-called T-zone, which is composed of forehead, nose and chin, is most frequently affected by sebaceous gland hyperactivity. Especially in connection with inflammation or even the development of acne vulgaris, this can be very stressful for those affected. A gentle cleansing, which should be carried out a maximum of two times a day, helps here. Furthermore, no greasy creams should be used on the face.

Diagnosis of sebaceous gland hyperactivity

The diagnosis of sebaceous gland hyperactivity is usually a gaze diagnosis. This means that the diagnosis can be made by simply looking at the affected areas. Especially the so-called T-zone is often affected.The T-Zone is an area on the face that covers the forehead, nose and chin in the shape of the letter T. In the presence of seborrhea, the skin shines due to the fat. In addition, blackheads and pimples can often be seen in the affected areas of the skin.

Treatment of sebaceous gland hyperactivity

The treatment of sebaceous gland hyperactivity is unfortunately limited. It is difficult to influence the function of the sebaceous glands, which is why the treatment is mainly limited to the removal of the excess sebum. One way to eliminate the hormonal causes of sebaceous gland hyperactivity is to take hormones.

This involves taking estrogens (female sex hormones), which counteract the high androgen level. The intake of female sex hormones can, however, only be carried out by women; in men, strong side effects would have to be feared. Besides the hormonal manipulation, seborrhea should be treated mainly by mild cleansing.

The skin should be washed with a mild soap a maximum of twice a day. If you wash yourself more often, the acid protective layer of the skin is attacked. A facial tonic with alcohol can then be used, which causes the pores of the skin to contract.

In addition, the skin should be treated with non-greasy skin care products. Hydrogels, for example, are suitable for this. In most cases, however, you have to be patient and wait for the hormonal causes to disappear over time. This is usually the case during the third decade of life.