The following are the most important diseases or complications that may be contributed to by emphysema (pulmonary hyperinflation):
Respiratory system (J00-J99)
- Respiratory insufficiency – inability of adequate gas exchange.
- Recurrent (recurring) respiratory tract infections.
- Pneumothorax – collapse of the lungs due to the presence of air in the gap between the lung and pleura.
Cardiovascular system (I00-I99)
- Pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary hypertension).
- Atrial fibrillation (VHF)