Pulmonary Hyperinflation (Emphysema): Medical History

Medical history (history of illness) is an important component in the diagnosis of emphysema (pulmonary hyperinflation).

Family history

  • Is there a history of lung disease in your family?

Social history

  • What is your profession?
  • Are you exposed to harmful working substances (gases, dusts) in your profession?

Current anamnesis/systemic anamnesis (somatic and psychological complaints).

  • What symptoms have you noticed?
  • How long have these symptoms been present?
  • Do you suffer from shortness of breath?* If so, in what situations?
  • Do you have a cough? If so, is this cough productive?
  • Do you have frequent respiratory infections?
  • Have you noticed any changes in fingers/fingernails?
  • Have you noticed a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes?

Vegetative anamnesis including nutritional anamnesis.

  • Do you have good physical capacity? How many floors can you climb stairs without shortness of breath?
  • Do you smoke? If so, how many cigarettes, cigars or pipes per day?
  • Do you drink alcohol? If yes, what drink(s) and how many glasses per day?
  • Do you use drugs? If yes, what drugs and how often per day or per week?

Self history incl. medication history.

  • Pre-existing conditions (pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease).
  • Operations
  • Allergies
  • Medication history
  • Environmental history (air pollutants: various gases, dusts (esp. quartz); ozone and nitrogen oxides).

* If this question has been answered with “Yes”, an immediate visit to the doctor is required! (Data without guarantee)