Introduction A lung abscess is a circumscribed melting of lung tissue. In the process, abscess cavities are formed, which almost always have purulent contents. There are different causes for this, mostly in connection with infections. Causes The causes are usually severe pneumonia, pulmonary infarction, aspiration of purulent secretions (e.g. from a purulent tonsillitis), emphysema, bronchiectasis, … Pulmonary abscess
Diagnosis The diagnosis of a lung abscess can often be made on the basis of the clinical picture. X-rays of the lungs are then used to prove the diagnosis. A computer tomography then shows the exact course of the abscess cavity. The blood count shows an increase in inflammation values, such as CRP, leukocytes and … Diagnosis | Pulmonary abscess
Complications Complicated courses of a pulmonary abscess consist in a permanent fistula formation (especially in chronic abscesses) and in a breakthrough into the lung tissue. Severe cases can develop septically, i.e. with life-threatening accompanying symptoms that can lead to death. Another serious complication is the gangrene of the lung tissue, i.e. the death of entire … Complications | Pulmonary abscess
How can a lung abscess be distinguished from a lung tumor? If the radiological image of the lung shows a roundish structure in the area of the lung tissue, a tumor must always be diagnostically excluded, even if in most cases it is inflammation, abscesses or other lung diseases. Important indications of an abscess are … How can a lung abscess be distinguished from a lung tumor? | Pulmonary abscess
Definition An abscess on a tooth is an encapsulated accumulation of pus in the tissue of the oral mucosa, which occurs in the course of an inflammation. The origin of the inflammatory process can be the tooth itself or the surrounding tissue. An abscess can only be treated surgically. Symptoms – An overview These symptoms … Abscess on tooth
Therapy In order to be able to completely treat an abscess on a tooth, a surgical intervention is necessary in any case. In case of teeth sensitive to knocking, with bone loss visible in the x-ray, the tooth is opened as a first measure to stop the pain, in order to let the pus flow … Therapy | Abscess on tooth
Causes – An overview Possible causes for an abscess on the tooth are Untreated severe inflammation of the gums Deep, untreated gum pockets Periodontitis Root Cancer Alveolar inflammation Deep, untreated caries Inflammation in the dental pulp (pulpitis) In order to be able to determine the exact cause of an abscess in the oral cavity, a … Causes – An overview | Abscess on tooth
Diagnosis On an x-ray, an accumulation of pus at the root tip due to a shadowing can be seen. The area with the pus appears darker than the surrounding area and the tooth. However, not all pus shading occurs, caries and the pulp, for example, are also darker in the X-ray. There are different types … Diagnosis | Abscess on tooth
Of all abscesses, intraabdominal abscesses, i.e. abscesses that form in the abdominal cavity, are among the most common. Depending on the location of the abscess cavity, a distinction is made between subphrenic abscesses, which are located just below the diaphragm, and subhepatic abscesses, which are located just below the liver. Furthermore, one distinguishes so-called loop … Abscess in and on the stomach – How dangerous is that?
Treatment of the abscess on the abdomen In the case of larger abscesses or if the patient’s general condition is poor, the treatment is usually surgical. Depending on where the abscess is located, the abscess membrane is usually split with a knife and the fluid in the abscess cavity is drained or aspirated. This is … Treatment of the abscess on the abdomen | Abscess in and on the stomach – How dangerous is that?
Renal abscess A renal abscess, also called perinephritic abscess, is an accumulation of pus between renal tissue and the connective tissue sheath surrounding the kidney (Gerota fascia). A renal abscess can be caused by an inflammation of the kidney or by a tumorous event. In this case the kidney tissue affected by cancer cells decays … Renal abscess | Abscess in and on the stomach – How dangerous is that?
An abdominal abscess in pregnancy In pregnant women there are many special features that must be taken into account in the diagnosis and therapy of abscesses in the abdominal cavity. In principle, both the health of the pregnant woman and the unborn child are exposed to serious risks. The first difficulties already arise when an … An abdominal abscess in pregnancy | Abscess in and on the stomach – How dangerous is that?