Glycopyrronium Bromide

Products Glycopyrronium bromide is commercially available in the form of hard capsules with a powder for inhalation (Seebri Breezhaler). It was approved in the EU in 2012 and in many countries in April 2013. Glycopyrronium bromide is also combined fixed with indacaterol (Ultibro Breezhaler, approved in many countries in 2014). In 2020, a combination of … Glycopyrronium Bromide

Anticholinergics: Effect, Uses & Risks

Anticholinergics are widely used in medicine because of their effect in the parasympathetic nervous system. However, the side effects should not be underestimated. What are anticholinergics? Anticholinergics, for example, cause a decrease in bowel activity. Anticholinergics are substances that inhibit the main neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the parasympathetic nervous system. As a part of the autonomic … Anticholinergics: Effect, Uses & Risks

Antiemetics: Drugs against Nausea or Vomiting

Products Antiemetics are commercially available in the form of tablets, as melting tablets, as solutions (drops), and injectables, among others. They are also administered as suppositories because peroral administration is not possible. In many countries, the best-known antiemetics include domperidone (Motilium, generic) and meclozine, which, along with caffeine and pyridoxine, is contained in Itinerol B6. … Antiemetics: Drugs against Nausea or Vomiting

Heart Rhythm: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Cardiac rhythm is the complete repetitive sequence of heartbeats, including electrical excitation and heart muscle contractions. In people with healthy cardiovascular systems, the atria contract first, pumping blood into the ventricles, which then contract, pushing their blood into the great systemic circulation and into the pulmonary circulation. Normally, the complete heartbeat sequences move in a … Heart Rhythm: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential: Function, Role & Diseases

The excitatory postsynaptic potential is an excitatory potential in the postsynaptic membrane of neurons. The individual potentials are summed spatially and temporally and can give rise to an action potential. Transmission disorders such as myasthenia gravis or other myasthenias disrupt these processes. What is the excitatory postsynaptic potential? The excitatory postsynaptic potential is an excitatory … Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential: Function, Role & Diseases

LAMA

Products LAMAs are commercially available as powders and inhalation solutions and are administered with a specially designed inhaler or with a nebulizer (nebulizer). LAMA is the acronym for , which means long-acting antagonists at muscarinic receptors. Structure and properties LAMAs are derived from the parasympatholytic atropine, which is a natural plant constituent found in various … LAMA

S-adenosylmethionine: Effects, Uses & Risks

S-adenosylmethionine is a metabolically active product of the essential sulfur-containing amino acid methionine. It serves as a significant methyl group donor in the human body, being involved in the synthesis of adrenaline and acetylcholine, for example, and also in various detoxification reactions. What is S-adenosylmethionine? S-adenosylmethionine is used in Alzheimer’s therapy, for example. S-adenosylmethionine, known … S-adenosylmethionine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Neostigmine

Products Neostigmine is now commercially available in many countries only as a solution for injection (Robinul Neostigmine Injektionslsg). Prostigmine 15 mg tablets are no longer available in many countries. Structure and properties Neostigmine bromide (C12H19BrN2O2, 303.20 g/mol) Effects Neostigmine (ATC N07AA01 , ATC S01EB06) is indirectly parasympathomimetic by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase. It competitively competes with acetylcholine. … Neostigmine

Woolly Foxglove: Applications, Treatments, Health Benefits

Woolly Foxglove is a plant that most people first notice as an ornamental plant in gardens. However, it is also a medicinal plant, but caution is advised because it is poisonous and may only be used in prescription ready-to-use preparations or as a homeopathic medicine. Occurrence and cultivation of the woolly foxglove Woolly foxglove is … Woolly Foxglove: Applications, Treatments, Health Benefits

Drugs for dementia

Introduction Only in a few cases is it possible to treat the cause of dementia. Nevertheless, the use of medication can help many patients. They are used to improve the dementia patient’s mental performance and make it easier for him or her to cope with everyday life. Behavioural disorders can also be alleviated by medication. … Drugs for dementia

Motorized end plate

Definition The motor endplate (neuromuscular endplate) is a chemical synapse that can transmit electrical excitation from the end of a nerve cell to a muscle fiber. Task of the motorized end plate The task of the motor end plate is to transmit excitation, i.e. an action potential that has been conducted through the nerve fiber, … Motorized end plate