Kissing Mouth Breathing: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Kußmaul breathing describes a type of breathing that can indicate a disease. This condition is acidosis, the over-acidification of the body due to a disturbance in the acid-base balance. What is kissing mouth breathing? Kußmaul respiration was named after biologist and physician Adolf Kußmaul. It is also called acidosis breathing as well as acidosis compensation … Kissing Mouth Breathing: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hyperkalemia

Definition Hyperkalemia occurs when the potassium level in the blood exceeds a certain level. If the potassium concentration in the blood serum exceeds 5 mmol/l, this is called excess in adults. The threshold value in children is 5.4 mmol/l. Normally, the majority of potassium is found inside the cell. Only about two percent circulate in … Hyperkalemia

Guidelines in emergency medicine | Hyperkalemia

Guidelines in emergency medicine In emergency medical care, guidelines exist for the adequate diagnosis and treatment of electrolyte disorders caused by hyperkalemia. A separate guideline for hyperkalemia does not exist. However, it is mentioned in the context of other guidelines, for example in the case of arterial hypertension. In clinical diagnostics, the determination of electrolytes, … Guidelines in emergency medicine | Hyperkalemia

ACE inhibitors | Hyperkalemia

ACE inhibitors ACE inhibitors are mainly used in the therapy of arterial hypertension, i.e. increased blood pressure. One consequence is based on the inhibition of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which causes less aldosterone to be released. In less than 10% of cases, this causes an increase in serum potassium, i.e. hyperkalemia. This side effect does … ACE inhibitors | Hyperkalemia

Acidosis

Introduction Acidosis (hyperacidity) refers to an acidic pH value of the blood. The normal pH of the blood fluctuates only very slightly between pH 7.36 and 7.44. The blood has a number of different buffer systems that ensure that the pH stays within these limits, regardless of whether we ingest acids or bases through our … Acidosis

Causes | Acidosis

Causes The causes of acidosis are manifold. As a rough orientation, again the classification into problems with breathing and causes, which lie in the metabolism of our body, is used. In lung diseases that lead to shallower, shallower breathing or to a reduced gas exchange in the lungs, a so-called respiratory acidosis develops. This not … Causes | Acidosis

Diagnosis | Acidosis

Diagnosis An acidosis is determined by a so-called blood gas analysis. For this purpose, an arterial blood sample is taken (usually from an artery in the forearm) or a few drops of blood are taken from the earlobe after the application of a vasodilating ointment. A detailed anamnesis interview should reveal possible causes. In order … Diagnosis | Acidosis

How does potassium change with acidosis? | Acidosis

How does potassium change with acidosis? A typical consequence of acidosis is hyperkalemia. This is caused by metabolic compensation mechanisms that start immediately in the case of acidosis. The body tries in various ways to eliminate the excess acid from the blood. One excretion path takes place via the kidneys. In the renal corpuscles, acid … How does potassium change with acidosis? | Acidosis