Brief overview Description: Altitude sickness refers to a group of symptoms that result from oxygen deprivation at high altitudes (e.g., mountains). Symptoms: Usually symptoms are nonspecific (e.g., headache, nausea, dizziness), but life-threatening high-altitude pulmonary edema or high-altitude cerebral edema may develop. Causes: Difficulty of the body to adapt due to reduced oxygen content and air … What is Altitude Sickness?
Effects Carboanhydrase inhibitors on the one hand weakly diuretic, on the other hand lower intraocular pressure. Mechanism of action Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase. Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase in the ciliary body decreases aqueous humor secretion. This results in a decrease in intraocular pressure. Indications Glaucoma, ocular hypertension Prophylaxis of altitude sickness Other indications: Oedema, cerebral … Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor
Symptoms Symptoms of altitude sickness are nonspecific and usually appear 6-10 hours after ascent. However, they can also occur after as little as one hour: Headache Dizziness Sleep disorders Loss of appetite Nausea and vomiting Fatigue and tiredness Rapid heartbeat Accelerated breathing, shortness of breath Severe symptoms: Cough Shortness of breath even at rest Tightness … Altitude Sickness
Causes and classification 1. primary, idiopathic headache without underlying disease: Tension headache Migraine Cluster headache Mixed and other, rarer primary forms. 2. secondary headache: the causes of secondary headache as a result of a disease, a particular condition or substances are numerous: head or cervical trauma: Posttraumatic headache Cervical spine acceleration trauma Vascular disorders of … Headache
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Those who want to climb the peaks of the world should first be examined by a doctor for cardiovascular, pulmonary and dental diseases. If you have infectious diseases, you should not climb at all. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system can also limit performance to such an extent that it is not possible to climb high … Rules and Tips for the Prevention of Altitude Sickness
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Pulse oximetry uses a noninvasive, photometric method to determine the oxygen saturation of arterial blood by attaching a clip containing infrared light sources and a receiver to the patient’s skin. This clip determines the light absorption of the blood based on the fluoroscopy rate and, when converted to blood oxygen saturation, takes advantage of the … Pulse Oximetry: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Hiking pharmacy You can find our hiking pharmacy checklist here: Hiking Pharmacy Selection of possible ailments Blisters on the feet: Blisters on the feet are caused by shear forces, which leads to the formation of a space in the prickle cell layer of the skin. This becomes filled with tissue fluid. Risk factors include heat, … Healthy Hiking
With increasing altitude, the air becomes thinner; at about 2,500 meters, altitude sickness threatens. Even at 3,000 meters, you have 40 percent less oxygen to breathe. Headaches, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, shortness of breath and dizziness are among the first warning signs of altitude sickness. The most important rule is to ascend slowly. … Altitude Sickness: Breathtaking: Breath Taking
Products Acetazolamide is commercially available in tablet form and as an injectable (Diamox, Glaupax). It has been approved in many countries since 1955. Structure and properties Acetazolamide (C4H6N4O3S2, Mr = 222.2 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is very sparingly soluble in water. The sodium salt acetazolamide sodium, which is present in the … Acetazolamide
Introduction Vertigo is a very common and unspecific symptom, which presents many challenges and can be traced back to numerous harmless and serious causes. Vertigo can occur in many different forms and is often used synonymously with dizziness and discomfort. A mild form of vertigo is often a harmless symptom. Warning signs such as fainting, … The causes of spinning dizziness
