Manufacturer Bisphosphonates are now sold by almost all well-known manufacturers. The first substance that was brought to market was Fosamax®. Most information exists about this substance. The active ingredient alendronic acid or alendronate is still the so-called lead substance in osteoporosis requiring therapy. The efficacy of novel substances is being tested against this drug. Further … Bisphosphonates
Introduction In order to make plaque visible on the teeth, various food dyes are used in the form of staining tablets or gels. These are used to mark areas on the tooth surface that have not yet been cleaned sufficiently. Such so-called plaque indicators are mainly used in pediatric dentistry to increase the motivation for … To make plaque visible
What is dental plaque? Dental plaque is also generally referred to as plaque. It is a mixture of several different proportions. These dental plaques are mainly composed of saliva (protein), food residues (carbohydrates), bacteria and their metabolic end products. The protein part of the plaque is formed by cell fragments of the oral mucosa and … What is dental plaque? | To make plaque visible
Introduction The tooth formula is also called the denture formula or tooth scheme in many textbooks and provides an overview of the teeth found in humans (and all other mammals). In Europe, the dental formula of the Fédération Dentaire Internationale (FDI), the international professional association of dentists, is generally used. The entire jaw is divided … Tooth formula
Tooth scheme according to HADERUP Another widely used tooth formula is the tooth scheme according to Haderup. The teeth of the upper and lower jaw are marked with a plus sign and a minus sign. All teeth in the upper jaw are marked with a plus sign and all teeth in the lower jaw with … Tooth scheme according to HADERUP | Tooth formula
Introduction Various diseases can manifest themselves on the oral mucosa and the tongue. In addition to injuries, for example with toothbrush bristles that are too hard, it is mainly bacterial infections on the surface of the mucous membrane that lead to pathological changes. One of these is the aforementioned aphthae in the mouth. These are … Aphthae – You should know this
Where do aphthae occur? Aphtae can basically occur on any mucous membrane surface of the body. These are extremely painful mucous membrane damages, which are surrounded by an inflammatory rim and can be seen with the naked eye as small whitish-yellow mucous membrane wounds. Most aphthae are found in the following areas: Oral mucosa Gums … Where do aphthae occur? | Aphthae – You should know this
What is the cause of aphthae? The causes of aphthae are still largely unexplained, but it is clear which factors promote the formation of such a pathological process within the oral cavity. Aphthae occur preferentially in women, as well as in older people. But children can also get aphthae. Especially during the time of tooth … What is the cause of aphthae? | Aphthae – You should know this
Duration of the aphthae Initially, small yellowish vesicles form on the oral mucosa, which have a red border and are usually filled with fluid. They develop within a few days. Some of these vesicles heal spontaneously, while others burst open and take a long time to heal completely. It is not possible to say exactly … Duration of the aphthae | Aphthae – You should know this
Definition A seal (tooth seal) is colloquially called a tooth filling made of amalgam, a mercury alloy (silver amalgam). Individual components of this filling material are: Silver (40%) Tin (32%) Copper (30%) Indium (5%) Mercury (3%) and Zinc (2%). Discussions about the seal Amalgam dental fillings are still the subject of many discussions today. Critics … The seal
Application Amalgam is still frequently used in German dental practices and is also quite easy to insert into the tooth. After a local anaesthetic is applied, the caries is completely removed and the tooth is prepared in a box-shaped manner. This preparation ensures the highest possible adhesion between the tooth substance and the filling material. … Application | The seal
The cost of a seal The cost of a seal, i.e. a tooth filling, depends on the material chosen for the filling. In most cases there is the possibility of a plastic or amalgam filling. Each of these materials has its own advantages and disadvantages. The most frequently chosen seal is made of plastic. The … The cost of a seal | The seal