Esophageal Achalasia

Symptoms Esophageal achalasia is a rare and chronic progressive motility disorder of the lower esophagus that manifests as dysphagia and retrosternal pain. Patients feel discomfort during and after eating. Possible accompanying symptoms include bad breath, cramping, and burning. Ingested food remains in the esophagus and cannot be adequately transported to the stomach. This can lead … Esophageal Achalasia

Beta Blocker Effects and Side Effects

Products Beta-blockers are available in many countries in the form of tablets, film-coated tablets, sustained-release tablets, as capsules, solution, eye drops, and as injection and infusion solutions. Propranolol (Inderal) was the first representative of this group to appear on the market in the mid-1960s. Today, the most important active ingredients include atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol and … Beta Blocker Effects and Side Effects

Eletriptan: Effects, Uses & Risks

Eletriptan is a medical agent from the group of triptans (5-HT1 agonists). It is mainly used for the treatment of acute headaches as well as migraine. Electriptan achieves its effectiveness by reducing the release of serotonin in the brain. What is eletriptan? The active ingredient eletriptan is found in numerous migraine medications. The drug belongs … Eletriptan: Effects, Uses & Risks

Naratriptan: Effects, Uses & Risks

Naratriptan belongs to the group of triptans. The drug is effective against migraine and cluster headaches. What is naratriptan? Naratriptan belongs to the group of triptans. The drug is effective against migraine and cluster headaches. Naratriptan is an active substance from the triptan group. Several different triptans are available in Germany. The selective serotonin agonist … Naratriptan: Effects, Uses & Risks

Bisoprolol: Effects, Usage & Risks

Bisoprolol is a medication and is used to treat tachycardia, angina, hypertension, and coronary artery disease (CAD). Bisoprolol has an antagonistic effect on ß-adrenoreceptors (beta-adrenoreceptors) and belongs to the group of beta-blockers. Taking the drug can cause side effects such as fatigue, dizziness, and headache. What is bisoprolol? Bisoprolol belongs to the group of selective … Bisoprolol: Effects, Usage & Risks

Bitter Ribbon Flower: Applications, Treatments, Health Benefits

Bitter ribbon flower relieves discomfort caused by stomach and intestinal disorders, such as flatulence and bloating. Its flowers look like small ribbons, hence the name ribbon flower. This flower smells slightly sweet, but has a bitter taste. The plant was used in ancient times, including for heart disease, gout and digestive problems. Occurrence and cultivation … Bitter Ribbon Flower: Applications, Treatments, Health Benefits

Dipyridamole: Effects, Uses & Risks

Dipyridamole is the name given to an active substance from the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors. The drug is used primarily for the prophylaxis of strokes. What is dipyridamole? Dipyridamole is the name given to a drug belonging to the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors. The drug is used primarily for the prophylaxis of strokes. … Dipyridamole: Effects, Uses & Risks

Vardenafil: Effects, Uses & Risks

The active substance vardenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction (“male impotence”). The drug belongs to the class of drugs known as phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE inhibitors). When sexually stimulated, vardenafil increases blood flow to the penis, which usually causes an erection. What is vardenafil? The active ingredient vardenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction (“male … Vardenafil: Effects, Uses & Risks

Bopindolol

Products Bopindolol was commercially available in tablet form (Sandonorm). It had been approved in many countries since 1984 and was withdrawn from the market in August 2010. Currently, drugs containing bopindolol are no longer on the market in many countries. Another beta-blocker can be used as a substitute. Structure and properties Bopindolol (C23H28N2O3, Mr = … Bopindolol