Wallenberg Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Wallenberg syndrome involves occlusion of the vertebral artery or the inferior posterior cerebellar artery. The condition is also known synonymously as Wallenberg-Foix syndrome or Viesseaux-Wallenberg. As a result, infarction occurs in a specific area of the brainstem called the dorsolateral medulla oblongata. Basically, it is a rare type of stroke. What is Wallenberg syndrome? In … Wallenberg Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

DOAK

Products Direct oral anticoagulants (abbreviation: DOAKs) are commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets and capsules. By definition, they are oral drugs. Some representatives of the corresponding drug groups are also available as infusion preparations. Rivaroxaban (Xarelto) and dabigatran (Pradaxa) were the first active ingredients to be approved in 2008. The DOAKs were developed … DOAK

Clopidogrel

Definition Clopidogrel is a drug from the antiplatelet family (thrombocyte aggregation inhibitors). The drug thus influences blood clotting, similar to aspirin. It is believed to prevent the blood platelets (thrombocytes) from binding together and forming clots. Indications Clopidogrel is used in various clinical pictures where there is an increased risk of blood clots (thrombi) forming … Clopidogrel

Weaning before surgery | Clopidogrel

Weaning before surgery Stopping clopidogrel carries the risk of unintentional blood clots forming and so-called thromboembolic events such as heart attacks or strokes. However, since there is always a risk of bleeding during surgery, clopidogrel must in most cases be discontinued at least 5 days before surgery. For operations with a low risk of bleeding, … Weaning before surgery | Clopidogrel

Lorazepam: Effects, Uses & Risks

Lorazepam is a substance in the benzodiazepine group. It is used as an anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant. Furthermore, lorazepam is misused in the drug scene. It is subject to narcotics laws when the amount of active ingredient exceeds 2.5 mg per unit. What is lorazepam? Lorazepam is a drug present as a … Lorazepam: Effects, Uses & Risks

Pulmonary Infarction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Pulmonary infarction is when blood vessels in the lungs become blocked. Pulmonary infarction is a common consequence of pulmonary embolism and can be life-threatening in some circumstances. In common parlance, pulmonary infarction and pulmonary embolism are often equated, but this is not medically correct. What is pulmonary infarction? A pulmonary infarction belongs to the diseases … Pulmonary Infarction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Warfarin

Products In many countries, no drugs containing warfarin are approved, and the closely related phenprocoumon (Marcoumar) is mainly used. However, warfarin is commonly used in other countries, particularly the United States, and is commercially available in tablet form (Coumadin) and other forms. It was approved in the United States in 1954. Structure and properties Warfarin … Warfarin

Acenocoumarol

Products Acenocoumarol is commercially available in tablet form (Sintrom, Sintrom mitis). It has been approved in many countries since 1955. Structure and properties Acenocoumarol (C19H15NO6, Mr = 353.3 g/mol) is a 4-hydroxycoumarin derivative. It is present in the drug as a racemate. Effects Acenocoumarol (ATC B01AA07) has anticoagulant and antithrombotic properties. The effects are due … Acenocoumarol

Clopidogrel: Effects, Uses & Risks

Clopidogrel is a relatively new agent that acts as an antiplatelet agent to influence blood clotting. As an anticoagulant, clopidogrel is used in the presence of certain conditions in competition with the much less expensive conventional anticoagulants such as ASA (acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin) for the prevention of myocardial infarction, stroke, stent implantation, and the treatment … Clopidogrel: Effects, Uses & Risks

Phenprocoumon

Products Phenprocoumon is commercially available in tablet form (Marcoumar). It has been approved in many countries since 1953. Warfarin (Coumadin) is more common in some countries. Structure and properties Phenprocoumon (C18H16O3, Mr = 280.32 g/mol) is a derivative of 4-hydroxycoumarin and a racemate. The -enantiomer is pharmacologically more active. Phenprocoumon exists as a fine, white, … Phenprocoumon