What is an aortic prosthesis? An aortic prosthesis is a vascular prosthesis that is inserted into the aorta. It is an implant that is inserted permanently into the body for therapeutic reasons. It replaces sections of vessels that have been damaged, for example, by aortic dissection, aneurysm or trauma. This repairs the defect and prevents … Aortic prosthesis
What are the risks? In addition to general surgical risks, such as inflammation, wound healing disorders and allergic reactions, there is always the risk of cardiac arrhythmia during surgery near the heart. If the aorta is operated on, there is always a chance of damaging it, which can lead to bleeding. An emergency operation on … What are the risks? | Aortic prosthesis
Definition A complete tear in the wall of the aorta is called an aortic rupture. An aortic rupture is extremely rare and must be surgically treated as soon as possible, otherwise it is absolutely fatal. Even a small tear in the aorta leads to massive bleeding into the body within a very short time. A … Aortic rupture
Associated symptoms The main symptom of an acute aortic rupture is sudden, extreme pain in the chest and upper abdomen. Patients describe the pain as a “stabbing pain of destruction” that can radiate into the back. The tear in the aorta causes massive internal blood loss, which can lead to circulatory instability and even collapse. … Associated symptoms | Aortic rupture
Chances of survival An aortic rupture is a fatal event for the patient and accordingly the chances of survival are very low. The mortality rate (death rate) outside the hospital is 90%. In case of an acute rupture of the aorta, only about 10-15% of patients reach the hospital alive. Despite immediate emergency measures and … Chances of survival | Aortic rupture
Introduction In medicine, the term aortic dissection is used to describe the splitting of the wall layers of the aorta. This splitting is most frequently caused by tears in the inner wall of the vessel, which lead to bleeding into the individual wall layers of the aorta. In most cases, this causes severe, sudden onset … Symptoms of aortic dissection
Risk factors for aortic dissection Since aortic dissection is an acute and life-threatening clinical picture, there are no warning signs in advance. However, there are risk factors that favour aortic dissection. The most important of these include high blood pressure, fatty deposits in the aorta (arteriosclerosis) and hereditary diseases – e.g. Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, … Risk factors for aortic dissection | Symptoms of aortic dissection
