Testicular Atrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Testicular atrophy involves abnormally reduced testicles (shrunken testicles). Severely reduced testicles are usually no longer functional, i.e. neither hormones nor intact sperm are produced. Causes include years of abuse of anabolic steroids, but also genetic defects, such as Klinefelter syndrome, or inflammation of the testicles. What is testicular atrophy? Under a testicular atrophy, the medical … Testicular Atrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Azoospermia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Azoospermia is the absence of vital or motile sperm in the male ejaculate, which can be attributed to various causes and disorders and is associated with male infertility (infertility). Azoospermia may be temporary or permanent depending on the underlying causes. What is azoospermia? Azoospermia is the term used to describe a fertility (fertility) disorder in … Azoospermia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection, ICSI, is a proven method of reproductive medicine that has helped many childless couples achieve a desired child. ICSI is now the most commonly used method in artificial insemination. What is intracytoplasmic sperm injection? In the ICSI method, a single sperm is actively fused with an egg under microscopic control. Quite different … Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Congenital Bilateral Aplasia of the Vas Deferens: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Congenital bilateral aplasia of the vas deferens is a congenital condition in which the male vas deferens is absent on both sides. The condition is often referred to by the abbreviation CBAVD and occurs either in isolation or in association with mild cystic fibrosis. Congenital bilateral aplasia of the vas deferens is inherited to children … Congenital Bilateral Aplasia of the Vas Deferens: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment