bacterial endocarditis

Elizabethkingia: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Elizabethkingia is a Gram-negative bacterium in the Flavobacteria family. The bacterium, like the multitude of other species of Flavobacteria, is almost ubiquitous in soils and in water bodies. Occasionally, the species Elizabethkingia meningoseptica occurs as a causative agent of meningitis in premature infants, babies and young children. Since November 2015, a mysterious wave of infection … Elizabethkingia: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Endocarditis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Endocarditis, or endocarditis, is a rare inflammatory disease of the heart‘s inner lining (endocardium) that is often associated with inflammation-related changes in the valve leaflets and can lead to damage to the heart valves. For this reason, it is also known as valvular heart disease. Whereas in the past endocarditis was often due to rheumatic … Endocarditis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Staphylococcus Capitis: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Staphylococcus capitis belong to the superordinate bacterial group of cocci and colonize human skin and mucous membranes of the nose as a communal. For healthy people, contact with Staphylococcus capitis is not tragic. Immunocompromised patients, however, may develop symptoms of poisoning and even endocarditis due to the contract of the bacteria to the interior of … Staphylococcus Capitis: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Aminopenicillins: Effects, Uses & Risks

Aminopenicillins are antibiotics used for antimicrobial treatment. Due to the chemical extension of penicillin with an amino group on the benzyl residue, the drug group shows a broader spectrum of activity than penicillin. Aminopenicillins are used as broad-spectrum antibiotics for various bacterial-related diseases. What are aminopenicillins? Aminopenicillin belongs to the group of beta-lactam antibiotics. This … Aminopenicillins: Effects, Uses & Risks

Mezlocillin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Mezlocillin is a typical broad-spectrum antibiotic with versatile applications. It finds application in various bacterial infections. What is mezlocillin? Mezlocillin is a ß-lactam antibiotic that belongs to the acylaminopenicillins. Because absorption is poor with oral administration, mezlocillin is administered parenterally-that is, past the intestine. Parenteral administration includes, for example, injection or infusion into a vein … Mezlocillin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Livedo Racemosa: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Livedo racemosa is characterized by a reticular reddish-purple drawing on the skin. This skin marking can occur idiopathically or as an accompanying symptom of other diseases. A particular variant of livedo racemosa is the so-called Sneddon syndrome, which can lead to strokes, facial deficits, and epileptic seizures. What is livedo racemosa? Livedo racemosa is often … Livedo Racemosa: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Streptococcus Mitis: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

The bacterium Streptococcus mitis belongs to the viridans streptococci. Viridans streptococci are found predominantly in the mouth and throat. What is streptococcus mitis? Mitis bacteria are gram-positive and belong to the streptococcus bacterial genus. Streptococci are spherical bacteria that prefer to be arranged in chains. Gram-positive bacteria can be stained blue in the Gram stain. … Streptococcus Mitis: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Bacteremia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

When bacteria enter the bloodstream, bacteremia is present. Normally, a healthy immune system eliminates the bacteria before they can spread widely and reach vital organs through the blood. However, in patients with poor immune systems, bacteremia can result in severe sepsis. What is bacteremia? Bacteria are everywhere: in the air, on objects of everyday use, … Bacteremia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Oxacillin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Oxacillin is an active ingredient that is primarily used for various staph infections. These include post-surgery infections, ear, nose, and throat infections, respiratory tract infections, and also urinary tract, bone, and soft tissue infections. Likewise, Oxacillin is effective against boils, carbuncles, various skin diseases and inflammations. However, the active ingredient can also cause side effects … Oxacillin: Effects, Uses & Risks