The blue coloration of body parts often indicates a lack of oxygen. While blue lips are not necessarily a health-threatening condition, the underlying causes should still be treated. What are blue lips? Particularly on the lips, blood vessels are located in close proximity to the skin surface. If there is a lack of oxygen, this … Blue Lips: Causes, Treatment & Help
Products Propranolol is approved for the treatment of hemangioma in the form of an oral solution (hemangiol). The drug goes on sale in many countries in November 2014. Structure and properties Propranolol (C16H21NO2, 259.34 g/mol) is present in drugs as propranolol hydrochloride, a white powder that is soluble in water. It is a racemate. Effects … Propranolol (Hemangioma)
There are many risks associated with an aortic aneurysm. Several behavioral measures can help prevent an aortic aneurysm before it happens. What is aortic aneurysm? Infographic showing the anatomy and location of an aneurysm in the brain and its surgical treatment. Click image to enlarge. An aortic aneurysm is a widening of the blood vessel … Aortic Aneurysm: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Products Esmolol is commercially available as an injection and infusion solution (Brevibloc, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1990. Structure and properties Esmolol (C16H25NO4, Mr = 295.4 g/mol) is present in drugs as esmolol hydrochloride, a racemate and a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. It is rapidly biotransformed … Esmolol
Digoxin, like digitoxin, is extracted from foxglove (Digitalis lanata or Digitalis purpurea), which is why both are classified as digitalis glycosides. Cardiac glycosides increase the beating power of the heart muscle while lowering the heart rate. What is digoxin? Digoxin is a substrate of the P-glycoprotein from the group of so-called cardioactive glycosides (also cardiac … Digoxin: Effects, Uses & Risks
The rebound effect is specifically important after discontinuation of a prolonged medication. Mechanisms originally intended for the body’s adaptation can lead to undesirable side effects in medicine and other fields. What is the rebound effect? The rebound effect is a consequence of giving up a habit. In medicine, the focus here is when a medication … Rebound Effect: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Products Midodrine is commercially available in the form of tablets and drops (Gutron). It has been approved in many countries since 1985. Structure and properties Midodrine (C12H18N2O4, Mr = 254.28 g/mol) is present in drugs as midodrine hydrochloride. Like other sympathomimetics, it has a similar structure to the catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine. It is a … Midodrine
Clofibrate is a derivative of clofibric acid and, along with statins and nicotinic acids, belongs to the group of active substances known as lipid-lowering agents. Clofibrate primarily lowers elevated plasma levels of triglycerides; the cholesterol-lowering effect is less pronounced. What is clofibrate? Clofibrate (chemical name: ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate) belongs to the group of fibrates, a group … Clofibrate: Effects, Uses & Risks
Computed tomography of the heart (CT) is a well-established diagnostic imaging modality that is becoming increasingly important in the field of coronary heart disease due to the use of high-resolution scanners. Tomography is derived from the Greek words “tomós” meaning cut and “gáphein” meaning to write. It is a radiological procedure for the three-dimensional imaging … Computed Tomography of the Heart: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy is the name given to a heart disease. What is arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy? Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVCM) is a heart disease that is already congenital. In earlier times, it was also called arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD). It is one of the cardiomyopathies in which there is a structural … Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Bezafibrate belongs to the group of fibrates. Bezafibrate is a lipid-lowering agent and, along with statins and nicotinic acid, is an important therapeutic option for the treatment of elevated triglycerides in particular, but also elevated cholesterol in some cases. What is bezafibrate? Bezafibrate (chemical name: 2-(4-{2-[(4-chlorobenzoyl)amino]ethyl}phenoxy)-2-methylpropionic acid), like clofibrate or fenofibrate, is a derivative of … Bezafibrate: Effects, Uses & Risks
Aqueous or oily medicines for use on the eye are called eye drops (oculoguttae). The drops are dropped into the conjunctival sac and thus the active ingredient contained in the drug can act locally. Typically, eye drops are used for the treatment of the following complaints: Irritation or Dry eyes (= “artificial tears”) (e.g. hyaluronic … Eye drops
