Antithrombin deficiency is a congenital hereditary disease. It increases the likelihood of thrombosis occurring. The deficiency also causes a decrease in concentration as well as activity. What is antithrombin deficiency? Congenital antithrombin deficiency was first described by Olav Egeberg in 1965. Antithrombin is a glycoprotein that has an inhibitory effect on blood clotting. It is … Antithrombin Deficiency: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The common carotid artery is the carotid artery. It serves to supply blood to the head area and is also a measurement center of blood pressure. Calcification of the carotid artery increases the risk of stroke. What is the common carotid artery? The common carotid artery is the artery that supplies blood to the neck … Common Carotid Artery: Structure, Function & Diseases
The portal vein transports oxygen-depleted but nutrient-rich blood from the gastrointestinal tract to the liver, where potential toxins are metabolized. Diseases of the portal vein can severely impair the liver‘s detoxification abilities. What is the portal vein? In general, portal veins are veins that carry venous blood from one capillary system to another capillary system. … Portal Vein: Structure, Function & Diseases
Fibrin is a nonwater-soluble, high-molecular-weight protein formed from fibrinogen (clotting factor I) during blood clotting by enzymatic action of thrombin. The medical specialties are histology and biochemistry. What is fibrin? During blood clotting, fibrin is formed from fibrinogen under the action of thrombin. Soluble fibrin, also called fibrin monomers, is formed, which polymerizes into a … Fibrin: Structure, Function & Diseases
Basilar artery thrombosis occurs due to calcified arteries. Immediate medical indication is extremely important because basilar artery thrombosis is life-threatening. Basilar artery thrombosis is a special type of insult (stroke). What is basilar artery thrombosis? Infographic on the anatomy and causes of cardiovascular disease, such as stroke. Click image to enlarge. This special type of … Basilar Artery Thrombosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Cardiogenic shock represents a form of shock caused by weakened pumping action of the heart. It is an absolute emergency that often leads to death from heart failure without immediate treatment. There are multiple causes of cardiogenic shock. What is cardiogenic shock? Cardiogenic shock is caused by pumping failure of the heart. As part of … Cardiogenic Shock: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Cardioversion is the restoration of normal sinus rhythm and frequency in the presence of a serious cardiac arrhythmia. In the vast majority of cases, cardioversion is intended to resolve atrial fibrillation with a frequency greater than 100 Hz and a noticeable loss of performance. In principle, cardioversion can be performed with medication or by delivering … Cardioversion: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Interventional radiology is a relatively new subspecialty of radiology. Interventional radiology performs therapeutic tasks. What is interventional radiology? Interventional radiology is the therapeutic subspecialty of diagnostic radiology. This fact may seem quite bizarre, but it goes back to the fact that interventional radiology is still a fairly young subfield of radiology. For this reason, at … Interventional Radiology: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Fibrocytes are part of the connective tissue. They are normally in a resting state and have irregular projections that join with the projections of other fibrocytes to give connective tissue three-dimensional strength. When needed, such as after mechanical injury, fibrocytes can “awaken” from their dormancy and revert to fibroblasts by dividing to synthesize components of … Fibrocyte: Structure, Function & Diseases
With circulatory disorders, many people suffer from cold hands and feet. The fact that behind it, however, serious diseases can hide, is often not aware of those affected. A visit to the doctor to clarify the cause is therefore useful and advisable. Cold limbs are often a sign of arterial circulatory disorders, and these must … Circulatory Disorders: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Swollen legs are a common problem. Mostly in the evening, the ankles or the whole leg swells, it feels tired and heavy. Both women and men are affected. What are swollen legs? Swollen legs are caused by water accumulation in the tissues (edema). This water leaks out of the vascular system of the legs and … Swollen Legs: Causes, Treatment & Help
A heart stumble is colloquially referred to as an irregular sequence of heartbeats, for example in the form of double beats or skips. In most cases, these are cardiac arrhythmias, so-called arrhythmias, which can indicate a disease, but are often harmless. The exact diagnosis can only be made if the felt heart stutter can also … Heart Palpitations: Causes, Treatment & Help
