Bone marrow is not only a substance which performs a very crucial, even vital function in the organism. Bone marrow is considered a delicacy by many people, rich in energy, especially fat. In addition, in the case of diseases of the bone marrow, there are significant health consequences. What is bone marrow? Behind the somewhat … Bone Marrow: Structure, Function & Diseases
Messenger substances are signaling substances that serve to transmit signals and information between organisms or between the cells of an organism. In this process, the signaling substances fulfill different functions. Disruptions in signaling within an organism can lead to significant health problems. What are second messengers? Messenger substances represent differently structured chemical substances that transmit … Messenger Substances: Structure, Function & Diseases
Bone marrow aspiration is performed to obtain biopsy marrow to diagnose hematologic diseases such as leukemia, malignant lymphoma, or plamacytoma. Before transfusion of blood products (bone marrow donation), the donor’s bone marrow is tested for compatibility. What is bone marrow aspiration? A bone marrow aspiration is performed to obtain biopsy marrow to diagnose hematologic diseases … Bone Marrow Aspiration: Treatment, Effects & Risks
The bridge (the pons) is a ventrally protruding section of the brainstem. It lies between the midbrain and medulla. What is the bridge? The bridge (from the Latin “pons”) is a section in the human brain. Together with the cerebellum, the pons is part of the hindbrain (metencephalon). Even a cursory examination of the brain … Bridge (Pons): Structure, Function & Diseases
Aging is a natural process. However, many people would like to avert it by all means. Medical advances have greatly increased life expectancy, but this does not avoid mortality. What is aging? People often find it difficult to come to terms with the physical changes that accompany aging. Whether plants, animals or humans, aging affects … Aging: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Currently, the German Bone Marrow Donor Institute (DKMS) is eagerly recruiting new bone marrow donors. No wonder, a bone marrow donation represents the only chance of a cure for many people affected by leukemia and other blood diseases. With its more than 6 million registered donors, many lives have already been saved or prolonged. What … Bone Marrow Donation: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Bone marrow transplantation involves the transfer of bone marrow, and therefore stem cells, to restore regular hematopoiesis. Bone marrow transplantation is generally indicated when the hematopoietic cell system has been severely compromised as a result of tumor disease or previous therapy (especially high-dose chemotherapy). What is bone marrow transplantation? Bone marrow transplantation involves the transfer … Bone Marrow Transplantation: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Laser Doppler fluxmetry is a diagnostic procedure that provides information about skin microcirculation and is based on the Doppler effect. A helium laser emits light that is reflected by moving erythrocytes in the blood. The amount of reflected light allows conclusions to be made about flow velocity. What is laser Doppler fluxmetry? Laser Doppler fluxmetry … Laser Doppler Fluxmetry: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Thermoregulation refers to all the regulatory processes involved in maintaining body temperature. Warm-blooded animals maintain a constant temperature, regardless of outside temperatures. The center of thermoregulation is the hypothalamus. What is thermoregulation? Thermoregulation refers to all the regulatory processes involved in maintaining body temperature. Warm-blooded animals must maintain their body temperature because the various systems … Thermal Regulation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The area postrema is located at the rhomboid fossa in the brainstem and is part of the vomiting center. This functional unit of the nervous system elicits vomiting when appropriately stimulated, thereby performing a protective role. Antiemetics inhibit this response as part of the treatment of traumatic brain injury and other neurologic conditions. What is … Area Postrema: Structure, Function & Diseases
The Euler-Liljestrand mechanism causes contraction of the vascular muscles in the pulmonary tracts when there is an insufficient supply of oxygen, which improves the ventilation-perfusion quotient of the lungs. The mechanism is a natural reflex that involves the lungs exclusively. The Euler-Liljestrand mechanism is pathologic at high altitudes, for example, where it promotes pulmonary edema. … Euler-Liljestrand Mechanism: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The common carotid plexus is a nerve plexus in the human organism. This is a network of different nerves that connect their fibers. The common carotid plexus consists of sympathetic nerve fibers. What is the common carotid plexus? In the human organism, there is a plexus of nerves, lymphatic vessels, veins or arteries in various … Common Carotid Plexus: Structure, Function & Diseases
