Most children know that the shinbone hurts like hell when someone kicks it. This is due to the fact that it is relatively unprotected for bone conditions directly under the skin. Yet it is an important bone of the body, without which we could never stand upright. What is the tibia? The tibia is one … Shin Bone: Structure, Function & Diseases
Bone marrow is not only a substance which performs a very crucial, even vital function in the organism. Bone marrow is considered a delicacy by many people, rich in energy, especially fat. In addition, in the case of diseases of the bone marrow, there are significant health consequences. What is bone marrow? Behind the somewhat … Bone Marrow: Structure, Function & Diseases
Depending on the patient, bone marrow insufficiency may be due to a variety of causes. Some forms of bone marrow insufficiency are curable with the help of appropriate therapeutic steps. What is bone marrow insufficiency? In the context of bone marrow insufficiency, those cells in the bone marrow that are responsible for the formation of … Bone Marrow Insufficiency: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Currently, the German Bone Marrow Donor Institute (DKMS) is eagerly recruiting new bone marrow donors. No wonder, a bone marrow donation represents the only chance of a cure for many people affected by leukemia and other blood diseases. With its more than 6 million registered donors, many lives have already been saved or prolonged. What … Bone Marrow Donation: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Sphingolipids are among the building blocks of the cell membrane, along with glycerophospholipids and cholesterol. Chemically, they are derived from sphingosine, an unsaturated amino alcohol with 18 carbon atoms. Mainly nervous system and brain are rich in sphingolipids. What are sphingolipids? All cell membranes contain glycerophospholipids, cholesterol and sphingolipids. Sphingolipids consist of the backbone sphingosine, … Sphingolipids: Function & Diseases
The so-called true black cumin (lat. Nigella sativa) belongs to the family of buttercups and, contrary to its name, has nothing to do with the well-known spice caraway or cumin. Black cumin is known especially in the Islamic cultural circle, as its health-promoting properties are already mentioned in the Koran. Occurrence and cultivation of black … Black Cumin: Applications, Treatments, Health Benefits
Particulate matter is the term used to describe various solid as well as liquid particles that accumulate in the air and do not immediately sink to the ground. The term encompasses both so-called primary emitters, those produced by combustion, and secondary emitters, those produced by chemical processes. A distinction is made between PM10 fine dust … Particulate Matter Pollution
The radius periosteal reflex is an intrinsic reflex of the human body. Normally, a blow to the arm triggers a slight flexion of the forearm; if the reflex is absent, this may indicate a neurological or muscular disorder. What is the radial periosteal reflex? The radius periosteal reflex is an intrinsic reflex of the human … Radial Periosteal Reflex: Function, Role & Diseases
The lateral malleolus is the thickened end of the fibula involved in the upper ankle joint. This so-called lateral malleolus creates the conditions for dorsal and plantar flexion and extension of the foot. Fractures of the upper ankle are the most common bone fractures of all and often correspond to a malleolus fracture. What is … Malleolus Lateralis: Structure, Function & Diseases
Intramedullary nail osteosynthesis is a surgical procedure used to treat long bone fractures. In this method, the surgeon inserts an intramedullary nail into the medullary canal of the bone. What is intramedullary nail osteosynthesis? Intramedullary nail osteosynthesis is a surgical procedure used to treat long bone fractures. In this method, the surgeon inserts an intramedullary … Intramedullary Nail Osteosynthesis: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Pharmacodynamics is a branch of pharmacology and its teaching deals with the biological effect of a drug on the organism. This includes the analysis of mechanisms of action, side effects, the dose and its effect, and toxicology. What is pharmacodynamics? Pharmacodynamics is a branch of pharmacology and its teaching deals with the biological effect of … Pharmacodynamics: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Megakaryocytes are the precursor cells of platelets (blood thrombocytes). They are located in the bone marrow and are formed from pluripotent stem cells. Disorders in platelet formation lead to either thrombocythemia (uncontrolled platelet formation) or thrombocytopenia (decreased platelet formation). What are megakaryocytes? Megakaryocytes, as hematopoietic cells of the bone marrow, are the precursor cells of … Megakaryocytes: Function & Diseases