The ischium is known as a part of the bony pelvis that consists of the ischial body and two ischial branches. The ischium provides an attachment point for many muscles and tendons. For this reason, it is sometimes affected by tendon and muscle diseases in addition to fractures. What is the ischium? The ischium of … Ischium: Structure, Function & Diseases
The sternum is located in the center of the chest and is a bone that is flat and sword-shaped. Structures located behind the sternum are called retrosternal, and structures located to the side are called parasternal. The bone consists of the handle (manubrium sterni), body (corpus sterni), and sword process (processus xiphoideus), respectively. What is … Sternum: Structure, Function & Diseases
What are reticulocytes? Reticulocytes are immature red blood cells (so-called erythrocytes). They no longer have a cell nucleus, but they are still able to carry out metabolic processes, as some cell organelles are still functional. One of these cell organelles is the endoplasmic reticulum. In addition, the genetic information (RNA) is stored in the reticulocytes. … The Reticulocytes
In which diseases are reticulocytes elevated? The classic disease associated with an increased reticulocyte count is anemia. Anemia describes an anaemia. It is characterized by a decreased red blood cell count, i.e. a reduced number of red blood cells, or by a decreased concentration of red blood pigment (so-called hemoglobin). The body tries to compensate … In which diseases are reticulocytes elevated? | The Reticulocytes
What is a reticulocyte crisis? A reticulocyte crisis describes a strong increase of reticulocytes in the blood. This is due to increased blood formation. The crisis can occur after a heavy bleeding, as the body tries to replace the lost blood cells. In addition, it can occur during a substitution therapy with iron, folic acid … What is a reticulocyte crisis? | The Reticulocytes
Stem cell therapy has been increasingly used in medicine for several years and is also becoming more important within research. It is primarily used to treat certain diseases, such as cancer. Thus, stem cell therapy is playing an increasingly important role in medicine. What is stem cell therapy? Stem cell therapy involves the use of … Stem Cell Therapy: Treatment, Effects & Risks
In a stem cell transplant, stem cells are obtained from peripheral blood and transfused into a recipient to regenerate the hematopoietic system. For many leukemia sufferers in particular, stem cell transplantation represents the only chance for a cure, but it is also becoming increasingly important in the treatment of severe inborn errors of metabolism and … Stem Cell Transplantation: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Introduction Bone Marrow Edema Syndrome (BMES) or Transient Osteoporosis is a temporary disease of the bones, in most cases the hip. However, knees and upper ankle joints can also be affected, although less frequently. A spontaneous pain in the hip is the classic leading symptom of this disease. Statistically, men are affected much more frequently … Bone Marrow Edema
Symptoms The clinical picture of the bone marrow edema syndrome is characterized by acute stress pain in the groin area and a limping gait pattern as a consequence of this. The intensity of the pain usually increases over time, but in any case it will not completely disappear. Pain at rest and at night usually … Symptoms | Bone Marrow Edema
Prognosis Despite extensive drug therapy and physiotherapy, patience is required when it comes to healing bone marrow edema. Symptoms persist for at least 4 weeks, often up to 6 months. Although longer courses of disease of 12 or 18 months are also possible, a chronification of the symptoms is not known. Whether and to what … Prognosis | Bone Marrow Edema
NK cells are part of the innate immune system and belong to the leukocyte group, the white blood cells. Their main function is to recognize infected and degenerate endogenous cells and to attack the cells directly by cytotoxic agents that partially dissolve the membrane of the target cell and initiate its programmed cell death. NK … NK Cell: Structure, Function & Diseases
Over the course of evolution, a skeletal system has developed that not only provides humans with the stability and mobility to walk upright. The skeletal system includes an enormous number of bones. This amounts to between 208 and 212 bony parts. What are bones? The Latin term for bones, which is common usage in medicine, … Bones: Structure, Function & Diseases
